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. 2021 Oct 27;14(11):1091. doi: 10.3390/ph14111091

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of opioids in the gastrointestinal tract. Abbreviations: 5-HT, serotonin; GI, gastrointestinal. Symbols: solid arrow, strongly connected; dashed arrow, moderately connected; upward arrow (symbol), increased effect; downward arrow (symbol), decreased effect. The figure was made with www.biorender.com (accessed on 19 October 2021).