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. 2021 Oct 20;9(11):1218. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111218

Table 2.

Baseline background characteristics predicting human papillomavirus vaccination uptake (among participants who completed Month 12 follow-up, n = 274).

OR (95%CI) p Values
Socio-demographics
Age group (years)
18–24 1.0
25–30 0.80 (0.32, 2.03) 0.64
31–40 0.43 (0.16, 1.16) 0.10
>40 0.63 (0.18, 2.17) 0.46
Relationship status
Currently single 1.0
Married or cohabited with a man 0.77 (0.35, 1.68) 0.51
Highest education level attained
Secondary or below 1.0
Tertiary of above 1.78 (0.60, 5.29) 0.30
Employment status
Full-time 1.0
Part-time/unemployed/retired/students 0.57 (0.21, 1.54) 0.27
Monthly personal income, HK$ (US$)
<10,000 (1282) 1.0
10,000–19,999 (1282–2564) 1.53 (0.41, 5.80) 0.53
20,000–39,999 (2565–5128) 1.73 (0.47, 6.33) 0.41
40,000 (5129) 2.00 (0.50, 8.00) 0.33
Refuse to disclose N.A. N.A.
Sexual orientation
Homosexual 1.0
Bisexual 1.11 (0.36, 3.45) 0.86
Lifestyles
Smoking in lifetime
No 1.0
Yes 0.88 (0.42, 1.84) 0.74
Drinking in the past year
No 1.0
Yes 0.96 (0.46, 2.03) 0.92
History of HIV and other STIs and service utilization
Self-reported HIV sero-status
Negative 1.0
Positive 5.28 (0.72, 38.55) 0.10
Refuse to disclose 3.96 (0.85, 18.36) 0.08
Had never tested for HIV antibody 0.49 (0.06, 3.82) 0.49
History of HPV infection and/or genital warts
No 1.0
Yes 6.02 (2.60, 13.94) <0.001
History of other STIs (Yes)
No 1.0
Yes 1.02 (0.44, 2.36) 0.96
Utilization of other HIV/STI prevention services (e.g., receiving free condoms, peer education and pamphlets, and attending seminars)
No 1.0
Yes 1.98 (1.01, 3.89) 0.046
Sexual behaviors in the past six months
Anal intercourse with regular male sex partners
No 1.0
Yes 1.08 (0.45, 2.60) 0.87
Anal intercourse with non-regular male sex partners
No 1.0
Yes 1.55 (0.82, 2.93) 0.18
Anal intercourse with male sex workers
No 1.0
Yes 1.67 (0.17, 16.39) 0.66
Condomless anal intercourse with men
No 1.0
Yes 1.26 (0.66, 2.38) 0.49
Multiple male sex partnerships
No 1.0
Yes 1.91 (0.99, 3.69) 0.06
Sexual intercourse with female sex partners
No 1.0
Yes N.A. N.A.
Condomless sex with female sex partners
No 1.0
Yes N.A. N.A.
Sexualized drug use (use of psychoactive substances before or during sexual intercourse)
No 1.0
Yes 1.58 (0.49, 5.07) 0.45

OR: crude odds ratios; CI: confidence interval; HK: Hong Kong; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; STI: sexually transmitted infection; HPV: human papillomavirus; and N.A.: not applicable.