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. 2021 Oct 20;9(11):1218. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111218

Table 3.

Factors predicting human papillomavirus vaccination uptake (among participants who completed Month 12 follow-up, n = 274).

OR (95%CI) p Values AOR (95%CI) p Values
Knowledge related to HPV or HPV vaccination
Number of correct responses 1.29 (0.97, 1.70) 0.08 1.15 (0.86, 1.54) 0.35
Perceptions related to HPV or HPV vaccination based on the HBM
Perceived Susceptibility Scale 1.31 (1.15, 1.49) <0.001 1.25 (1.09, 1.43) 0.002
Perceived Severity Scale 1.19 (1.06, 1.33) 0.003 1.21 (1.07, 1.37) 0.003
Perceived Benefit Scale 1.19 (1.05, 1.36) 0.009 1.16 (1.01, 1.33) 0.03
Perceived Barrier Scale 0.88 (0.79, 0.98) 0.02 0.90 (0.80, 1.01) 0.07
Cue to Action Scale 1.16 (0.99, 1.36) 0.08 1.10 (0.93, 1.30) 0.26
Perceived Self-efficacy Scale 1.42 (1.19, 1.71) <0.001 1.37 (1.14, 1.65) 0.001
Behavioral intention to take up HPV vaccination
Likelihood of taking up three required doses of HPV vaccines in the next year
Very unlikely/unlikely/neutral 1.0 1.0
Likely/very likely 8.86 (4.38, 17.95) <0.001 6.99 (3.34, 14.60) <0.001

HPV: human papillomavirus; HBM: health belief model; OR: crude odds ratios; CI: confidence interval; and AOR: adjusted odds ratios, odds ratios adjusted for significant baseline background characteristics (i.e., history of HPV infection and/or genital warts, and utilization of other HIV/STI prevention services).