Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 5;10(11):2383. doi: 10.3390/plants10112383
Akt protein kinase B
ALP alkaline phosphatase
ALT alanine transaminase
AST aspartate transaminase
BCG Bacillus Calmette Guerin vaccine
CAT catalase
COX-2 cyclooxygenase 2
D-GalN d-galactosamine
DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
ERK extracellular regulated protein kinase
ERK1/2 extracellular regulated protein kinase 1/2
G6Pase glucose-6-phosphatase
GK glucokinase
GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1
Glut2 glucose transporter type 2
Glut4 glucose transporter type 4
GOT glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase
GPT glutamate pyruvate transaminase
GPx glutathione peroxidase
GSH glutathione
HbA1c glycosylated hemoglobin
HBV hepatitis B virus
HCG-CoA hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A
HDL high-density lipoprotein
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
IKK-β κB kinase-β
IL-10 interleukin 10
IL-1β interleukin 1β
IL-4 interleukin 4
IL-6 interleukin 6
INF-γ Th1-type cytokine interferon γ
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
ITS internal transcribed spacer
JAK2/STAT3 janus kinases 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
JNK Janus kinase
LDL low density lipoprotein
LPO lipid peroxide
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
matK maturase K
MDA malondialdehyde
MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MSSA methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus
NF-кB nuclear factor kappa-B
NO nitric oxide
P38 P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
PEPCK phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
p-ERK phosphorylated extracellular regulated protein kinase
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
PPARγ peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors γ
RSV respiratory syncytial virus
SOD superoxide dismutase
TBA total bile acid
TBIL total bilirubin
TC total cholesterol
TG thyroglobulin
TGF-β1 transforming growth factor-β1
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
TP total protein
trnL transfer RNA L