α-TOS	α-tocopherol succinate
2D	Two-Dimensional
3D	Three-dimensional
5-FU	5-fluorouracil
ABX	Abraxane
ADR	Adverse drug reaction
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
AuNPs	Gold nanoparticles
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
CAT	Catalase
CaP	Calcium phosphate
CD-siRNA	Cell death-siRNA
CDT	Chemodynamic therapy
CIS	Cisplatin
CS	Chitosan
CT	Computed tomography
CTX	Chemotherapy
Cur	Curcumin
CuS	Copper sulfide
CMC	Carboxymethyl-cellulose
DACH	Oxaliplatin
DDSs	Drug delivery systems
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DOX	Doxorubicin
EE	Encapsulation efficiency
EPR	Enhanced permeability and retention
F-CDs	Folate-carbon dots
FA	Folic acid
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
Fe	Ferrous
G	Graphene
Gal	Galactose
GNRs	Gold nanorods
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HA	Hyaluronic acid
ICG	Indocyanine green
IM	Imatinib mesylate
LA	α-lipoic acid
LC	Loading capacity
LDHs	Layered double hydroxides
M	Million
MDR	Multiple drug resistance
Mel	Melanin
MET	Metformin
MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging
MTX	Methotrexate
NIR	Near-infrared
NSs	Nanosheets
O2	Oxygen
PAMAM	Poly(amidoamine)
PC	Phosphatidylcholine
PC	Prostate cancer
PDA	Polydopamine
PDT	Photodynamic therapy
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PEI	Polyethylenimine
PEITC	Phenethyl isothiocyanate
Pgp	P-glycoprotein
PDA	Polydopamine
PLGA	Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PLL	Poly-L-lysine
PTT	Photothermal therapy
QSAR	Quantitative-structural activity relationship
R&D	Research and development
RBC	Red blood cells
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RV	Resveratrol
SLOT	Survive locate operate and terminate
SPIONs	Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
TCS	Thiolated chitosan
TGI	Tumor growth inhibition
TIR	Tumor inhibition rate
TMDCs	Transition metal dichalcogenides
TME	Tumor Microenvironment
US	United States
UV	Ultraviolet
wt	Weight