Table 2.

The performance of DCNNs that including InceptionV3, InceptionResnetV2, DenseNet169, and ResNet50 in the internal and external datasets

Metrics	Dataset	Diffusely increased (%)	Diffusely decreased (%)	Focal increased (%)	Heterogeneous uptake (%)
InceptionV3
Accuracy	Internal	94.51	99.68	98.38	92.89
	External	89.74	99.34	98.68	87.75
Sensitivity (Recall)	Internal	90.77	99.56	100.00	81.48
	External	90.00	95.92	76.92	83.33
Specificity	Internal	97.21	99.75	98.32	95.30
	External	89.56	100.00	99.65	90.66
PPV(Precision)	Internal	95.93	99.56	71.43	78.57
	External	85.04	100.00	90.91	85.47
NPV	Internal	93.57	99.75	100.00	96.06
	External	93.14	99.22	98.97	89.19
F1 score	Internal	93.28	99.56	83.33	80.00
	External	87.45	97.92	83.33	84.39
InceptionResnetV2
Accuracy	Internal	94.02	99.35	98.06	92.41
	External	90.40	97.02	99.01	87.09
Sensitivity (Recall)	Internal	91.15	99.12	88.00	79.63
	External	90.83	81.63	84.62	85.00
Specificity	Internal	96.10	99.49	98.48	95.11
	External	90.11	100.00	99.65	88.46
PPV(Precision)	Internal	94.42	99.12	70.97	77.48
	External	85.83	100.00	91.67	82.93
NPV	Internal	93.75	99.49	99.49	95.67
	External	93.71	96.56	99.31	89.94
F1 score	Internal	92.76	99.12	78.57	78.54
	External	88.26	89.89	88.00	83.95
DenseNet169
Accuracy	Internal	94.83	99.03	95.32	91.44
	External	91.06	98.68	99.01	91.39
Sensitivity (Recall)	Internal	92.69	97.79	100.00	66.67
	External	95.00	91.84	100.00	83.33
Specificity	Internal	96.38	99.75	95.12	96.67
	External	88.46	100.00	98.96	96.70
PPV(Precision)	Internal	94.88	99.55	46.30	80.90
	External	84.44	100.00	81.25	94.34
NPV	Internal	94.79	98.74	100.00	93.21
	External	96.41	98.44	100.00	89.80
F1 score	Internal	93.77	98.66	63.29	73.10
	External	89.41	95.74	89.66	88.50
ResNet50
Accuracy	Internal	93.70	99.52	98.55	92.08
	External	91.39	99.01	98.68	89.74
Sensitivity (Recall)	Internal	93.46	99.56	96.00	71.30
	External	95.00	93.88	76.92	83.33
Specificity	Internal	93.87	99.49	98.65	96.48
	External	89.01	100.00	99.65	93.96
PPV(Precision)	Internal	91.70	99.12	75.00	81.05
	External	85.07	100.00	90.91	90.09
NPV	Internal	95.20	99.74	99.83	94.08
	External	96.43	98.83	98.97	89.53
F1 score	Internal	92.57	99.34	84.21	75.86
	External	89.76	96.84	83.33	86.58