AKT	RAC- serine/threonine-protein kinase
AMPK	5′-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2
AP-1	activator protein 1
Bcl-2	apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2)
Bcl-XL	apoptosis regulator Bcl-X (B-cell lymphoma-extra-large)
C/EBPα	CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha
cAMP	cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CD11a	integrin alpha-L
CD11b	integrin alpha-M
CD18	integrin beta-2
CD29	integrin beta-1
CD32	low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b
CD36	platelet glycoprotein 4
CD49d	integrin alpha-4
CD83	cluster of differentiation 83 antigen
CD86	T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86
CD96	T-cell surface protein tactile
c-Myc	proto-oncogene protein Myc
c-Jun	AP-1 transcription factor subunit
CR3	complement receptor 3 C
DLK1	protein delta homolog 1
Drp1	dynamin-1-like protein
Dsg3	desmoglein-3
EEA-1	early endosome antigen 1
EGFR	epidermal growth factor receptor
EIF4E	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ERK1/2, (p42-44, MAPK)	mitogen-activated protein kinases 3 and 1
FAK	focal adhesion kinase
FoxG1	forkhead box protein G1
GFAP	glial fibrillary acidic protein
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HLA-DR	HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain
HMGA-2	high mobility group protein HMGI-C
HSF1	heat shock factor protein 1
HSP90α	heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IFN-γ	interferon gamma
IL-1β	interleukin 1 beta
IL-2R	interleukin 2 receptor
IL-6	interleukin 6
IL-8	interleukin 8
IκB-α, IKK	NF-κB inhibitor alpha
JAM-1	junctional adhesion molecule A
JNK	mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
LAMP1	lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1
LC3-II	microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B
LXRβ	liver X receptor beta
MAL	myocardin-related transcription factor A
MCP-1	monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
Met72	melanoma cell-surface 72 Kd-glycoprotein
MHC	major histocompatibility complex
MIP-3α	macrophage inflammatory protein-3 alpha
MMP-2	matrix metalloproteinase-2
MMP-9	matrix metalloproteinase-9
moDC	monocyte-derived dendritic cells
MORs	mu-opioid receptors
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC1	mTOR complex 1
MyoD	myoblast determination protein 1
NADH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NIS	sodium/iodide cotransporter
Notch1	neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1
p16	cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
p21	cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1
p38	mitogen-activated protein kinase 11
p53	cellular tumor antigen p53
PAK1	serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK1
pAKT	RAC- serine/threonine-protein kinase, phosphorylate form
PDGFR	platelet-derived growth factor receptor
PdtIns-4-P 5-kinase	phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase
PKA	cAMP-dependent protein kinase
PMN	polymorphonuclear neutrophils
PPARγ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
pRb	retinoblastoma-associated protein
pRBC	Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized erythrocytes
Pref1	preadipocyte factor
pS6K	ribosomal protein S6 kinase, phosphorylate form
pULK1	unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1, phosphorylate form
PV-IgG	pemphigus vulgaris autoantibodies
Rab11	Ras-related protein Rab-11
RagC	Ras-related GTP-binding protein C
rpS6	40S ribosomal protein S6
Rip1, Rip2	receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and 2
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SA-β-gal	senescence-associated beta-galactosidase
SDF-1α	stromal cell-derived factor 1
SMG	simulated microgravity
Snail1	snail family transcriptional repressor 1
TF	transcription factor
Tg	thyroglobulin
ThOX	thyroid oxidase
TGF-β	transforming growth factor beta
TJ/AJ	tight junction/adherent junction
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
Tom20	mitochondrial import receptor subunit
TRAF1	TNF receptor-associated factor 1
UPP1	uridine-phosphorylase 1
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VASP	vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein
ZEB1	zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1
ZO-1	Zonula occudens-1 (tight junction protein 1)