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. 2021 Nov 11;11(11):868. doi: 10.3390/membranes11110868

Table 3.

Comparison of GAC and BC with other relevant adsorbents reported in the literature.

Adsorbents Maximum Adsorption Capacity
(mg/g)
Removal
Efficiency%/
Fluoride Concentration (mg/L)
References
Activated charcoal of Catha edulis 18 80–85/1–10 [24]
Activated carbon of
Vitex negundo
1.02 99–50/1–12 [25]
Activated carbon of
Lapsi seeds
- 50–99/1–25 [31]
Crocus sativus leaves - 85/6.5 [26]
Bark of
Morinda tinctoria
26 - [32]
Modified sludge adsorbent 1.5 81/1–5 [33]
Cattle BC 11.9 - [1]
GAC 6.23 100/5 This work
BC 9.13 40/5 This work
GAC + BC - 100/5 This work