Akt	Protein kinase
BAD	BCL2 associated agonist of cell death
BCL2	B-cell lymphoma 2
4EBP1	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1
EGCG	Epigallocatechin gallate
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
eIF4E	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GPCRs	G-protein-coupled receptors
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
GLUT4	Glucose transporter type 4
HER2	Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
IKK	Inhibitory-κB kinase
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK MITF	Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor
NF-κB NO	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells Nitric oxide
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PH	Pleckstrin homology
PDK1	Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1
p70S6K1	p70 ribosomal S6 kinase 1
PIK3CA	Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
PIP3	Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate
PP2A	Protein phosphatase 2A
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10
RHEB GDP	Ras homolog enriched in brain GDP
RHEB GTP	Ras homolog enriched in brain GTP
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RTK	Receptor tyrosine kinase
S6k1	Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1
TSC	Tuberous sclerosis complex
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor