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. 2021 Nov 10;12(11):1785. doi: 10.3390/genes12111785

Table 1.

Typical features of Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (FBS) and summary of clinical findings in patient 1–5. (* previously reported [6]); oGTT, oral glucose tolerance test.

Typical Findings
in FBS
Patient 1 *
(19 y)
Patient 2 *
(13 y)
Patient 3
(17 y)
Patient 4
(2 y)
Patient 5
(29 y)
  • Hepatomegaly

absent absent absent absent absent
  • Fasting hypoglycemia

absent absent absent absent absent
  • Postprandial hyperglycemia

normal oGTT
but intermittend postprandial hyperglycemia at time of diagnosis,
HbA1c within normal range
absent
HbA1c within normal range
normal oGTT
but intermittend postprandial hyperglycemia
absent
HbA1c within normal range
absent
HbA1c within normal range
  • Galactose intolerance

yes yes yes yes yes
galactosemia and galactosuria during childhood, only galactosuria in adulthood
  • Nephromegaly

absent absent absent absent absent
  • Proteinuria

very mild
or absent
very mild or absent absent very mild absent
  • Glucosuria massive

    (often >100 g/1.73 m2/d)

yes
no
23.6
yes
no
34.1
yes
no
1.0
yes
no
11–23 (g/L)
yes
no
5 (g/L)
  • Hyperaminoaciduria

absent absent absent yes absent
  • Hyperphosphaturia

absent absent absent absent absent
  • Rickets

absent absent absent absent absent