TABLE 1.
Characteristics of the patients with multiple myeloma included in the study
Characteristics | Number of patients |
---|---|
Age at time of HCT (%) | |
<65 | 85 (72%) |
>65 | 33 (28%) |
Gender (%) | |
Female | 51 (43) |
Male | 67 (56) |
Race (%) | |
White | 89 (75) |
Black | 27 (23) |
Other | 2(2) |
HCT (%) | |
Single | 104 (88) |
Tandem | 9 (8) |
Salvage | 5 (4) |
Number of therapies prior to HCT (%) | |
1 | 65 (55) |
≥2 | 53 (45) |
ECOG (%) | |
0 | 45 (38) |
1 | 65 (55) |
2 | 8 (7) |
Isotype (%) | |
IgG | 75 (63) |
IgA | 26 (22) |
Light chain disease | 17 (14) |
Serum albumin (gr/d) (median) | 3.5 |
Beta-2 microglobulin (mg/L) (median) | 3.1 |
Disease stage (%) | |
I | 44 (37) |
II | 30 (25) |
III | 44 (37) |
Cytogenetics (%) | |
High risk | 17 (14) |
Non-high risk | 83 (70) |
Not evaluable | 18 (15) |
Median time from diagnosis to first HCT, months (range) | 10 (4-39) |
Disease status before HCT (%) | |
CR or sCR | 25 (21) |
PR or better | 90 (76) |
SD | 3 (2) |
PD | 0 (0.0) |
Median number of CD34+ cells/kg infused at first HCT (range) | 5.42 (2.06-26.82) |
Note: t (4, 14), t (14, 16) and 17 p was counted as high risk.
Abbreviations: CR, complete response; ECOG, eastern coaporative oncology group performance status; HCT, haematopoietic cell transplant; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial response; sCR, stringent complete response; SD, stable disease.