Table 2.
Incidence rates and relative risks (odds ratio) of epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for controls, for populations of individuals with cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections, and individuals with CMV infections at age 0–2 years using a logistic regression model.
| Group | Epilepsy | ASD | ADHD | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Event (No.) | IR(%) | OR (95% CI) | p | Event (No.) | IR(%) | OR (95% CI) | p | Event (No.) | IR(%) | OR (95% CI) | p | |
| Controls (n = 292) | 2 | 0.68 | reference | 1 | 0.34 | reference | 8 | 2.73 | reference | |||
| CMV group (n = 69) | 7 | 10.1 | 16.4 (3.32–80.7) | 0.001 | 4 | 5.8 | 17.9 (1.96–162.8) | 0.01 | 2 | 2.89 | 1.06 (0.22–5.10) | 0.94 |
| CMV infection at age 0 to 2 years (n = 33) | 7 | 21.2 | 32.6 (3.84–276.2) | 0.001 | 3 | 9.1 | 12.1 (1.21–120.5) | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | N/A | >0.99 |
IR, Incidence rate; OR, Odds ratio; CI, Confidence interval.