Table 1.
S. formosum | Triterpenic Acids a (mg/g Dry Weight) | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Madecassic Acid | Asiatic Acid | Maslinic Acid | Corosolic Acid |
Betulinic Acid |
Oleanolic Acid |
Ursolic Acid |
||
S1 | 0.20 ± 0.02 | 3.36 ± 0.51 | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 0.89 ± 0.15 | 4.74 ± 0.84 | 0.065 ± 0.005 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 9.695 ± 1.545 |
S2 | 0.67 ± 0.01 | 5.26 ± 0.25 | 0.53 ± 0.02 | 1.59 ± 0.12 | 3.09 ± 0.02 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 11.44 ± 0.39 |
S3 | 0.50 ± 0.01 | 5.57 ± 0.17 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 1.25 ± 0.06 | 4.54 ± 0.45 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.28 ± 0.01 | 12.65 ± 0.68 |
S4 | 0.98 ± 0.04 | 12.6 ± 0.5 | 1.04 ± 0.05 | 3.54 ± 0.04 | 5.27 ± 0.36 | 0.33 ± 0.2 | 0.81 ± 0.04 | 24.56 ± 1.05 |
S5 | 0.37 ± 0.02 | 5.89 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.01 | 3.76 ± 0.12 | 3.89 ± 0.02 | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 0.66 ± 0.01 | 15.81 ± 0.18 |
S6 | 0.25 ± 0.04 | 2.78 ± 0.29 | 0.44 ± 0.04 | 1.64 ± 0.22 | 4.23 ± 0.43 | 0.065 ± 0.005 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 9.56 ± 1.03 |
S7 | 0.24 ± 0.02 | 3.99 ± 0.05 | 0.37 ± 0.04 | 1.35 ± 0.07 | 2.53 ± 0.24 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 8.77 ± 0.43 |
S8 | 0.44 ± 0.03 | 4.68 ± 0.54 | 0.84 ± 0.06 | 3.78 ± 0.42 | 5.11 ± 0.50 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.52 ± 0.05 | 15.53 ± 1.59 |
S9 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 6.81 ± 0.46 | 0.95 ± 0.03 | 3.83 ± 0.30 | 3.07 ± 0.45 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.66 ± 0.03 | 15.81 ± 1.18 |
S10 | 0.39 ± 0.03 | 4.51 ± 0.80 | 0.84 ± 0.05 | 4.02 ± 0.70 | 5.89 ± 0.78 | 0.19 ± 0.02 | 0.60 ± 0.03 | 16.41 ± 2.38 |
S11 | 0.27 ± 0.02 | 7.76 ± 0.61 | 0.86 ± 0.01 | 3.66 ± 0.47 | 2.70 ± 0.25 | 0.19 ± 0.02 | 0.56 ± 0.01 | 15.99 ± 1.35 |
S12 | 0.82 ± 0.01 | 10.07 ± 0.09 | 2.16 ± 0.02 | 6.21 ± 0.01 | 6.05 ± 0.22 | 0.53 ± 0.03 | 1.36 ± 0.02 | 27.19 ± 0.26 |
Average | 0.42 ± 0.25 | 5.84 ± 2.81 | 0.79 ± 0.47 | 2.95 ± 1.50 | 4.24 ± 1.20 | 0.19 ± 0.12 | 0.51 ± 0.32 | 14.94 ± 5.50 |
C. asiatica | 1.72 ± 0.26 | 3.21 ± 0.7 | NA b | NA | NA | NA | NA | 4.94 ± 0.96 |
a The order of chemicals follows retention times of triterpenic acids in HPLC-MS/MS analyses. b Not available: the chemical was not detected or under the limits of quantification.