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. 2021 Nov 20;12(11):1834. doi: 10.3390/genes12111834

Table 2.

Hardy–Weinberg’s law for patients with polysubstance use disorder comorbid with a depressive episode (PUD MDD), for patients diagnosed with polysubstance use disorder (PUD) and control subjects.

Hardy–Weinberg Equilibrium Calculator Including Analysis for Ascertainment Bias Observed (Expected) Test χ2
χ2 p
DRD4 Ex3 PUD MDD s/s 63 (64) l allele freq = 0.18
s allele freq = 0.82
0.529 >0.05
s/l 30 (27.9)
l/l 2 (3)
DRD4 Ex3 PUD s/s 127 (128.2) l allele freq = 0.21
s allele freq = 0.79
0.245 >0.05
s/l 71 (68.6)
l/l 8 (9.2)
DRD4 Ex3 control subjects s/s 177 (169.7) l allele freq = 0.25
s allele freq = 0.75
5.075 <0.05
s/l 98 (112.6)
l/l 26 (18.7)

p, statistical significance χ2 test; s, short; l, long.