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. 2021 Nov 17;18(22):12057. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212057

Table 1.

Characteristics of work environment (PES-NWI) across overall patient safety assessment.

Patient Safety and Work Environment (PES-NWI) Overall Patient Safety Assessment
Low Medium High
Q2 (Q1–Q3) Q2 (Q1–Q3) Q2 (Q1–Q3) p
Staffing and resource adequacy 1.5 (1.0–1.75) 1.75 (1.25–2.25) 2 (1.5–2.5) <0.001
Cooperation in Therapeutic team 1.75 (1.38–2.25) 2.25 (1.88–2.75) 2.5 (2.0–2.88) <0.001
Support for nurses from management 2 (1.5–2.62) 2.5 (2.0–3.0) 3 (2.5–3.5) <0.001
Nurses’ participation in hospital management 2 (1.43–2.43) 2.43 (2.0–2.86) 2.71 (2.29–3.0) <0.001
Support for providing high Standards of quality of nursing care 2.33 (1.94–2.78) 2.78 (2.44–3.11) 3.11 (2.67–3.44) <0.001

Note: Q2—median, Q1–Q3—interquartile range; p-value; the results of Kruskal-Wallis sum rank test.