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. 2021 Oct 22;9(11):1231. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111231

Table 1.

Mean agreement with 5C+ antecedents of vaccination, per item.

Variable M SD
Confidence
Vaccines are safe (Conf 1) 4.19 1.27
Vaccinations are effective (Conf 2) 4.30 1.25
Public authorities decide in the best interest of the community (Conf 2) 4.06 1.32
Complacency
Vaccination-preventable diseases are not common anymore (Comp 1) 1.94 1.26
Immune system protects against diseases (Comp 2) 2.66 2.64
Vaccine-preventable diseases are not severe (Comp 3) 1.91 1.20
Constraints
Everyday stress prevents vaccination (Cons 1) 2.47 1.49
Receiving vaccinations is inconvenient (Cons 2) 2.40 1.40
Visiting the doctor makes me feel uncomfortable (Cons 3) 2.05 1.20
Calculation
Weighing benefits and risks (Calc 1) 3.52 2.70
Considering usefulness of vaccination (Calc 2) 3.97 1.39
Topic of vaccination must be fully understood (Calc 3) 4.32 1.20
Collective responsibility
No need for vaccination when everyone is vaccinated (Coll 1) 1.96 1.21
Vaccinated to protect people with weaker immune system (Coll 2) 2.45 1.50
Vaccination as collective action to prevent the spread of diseases (Coll 3) 4.33 1.57
Religion
Own religion does not support vaccination 1.88 1.02
Masculinity
Husband’s approval important for vaccination 3.19 1.56
Rumors
Vaccination causes infertility 2.40 1.48
Prayers prevent measles 2.76 1.54
Vaccination is means to reduce population 2.22 1.50

Note: Agreement was assessed using 5-point scales ranging from 1 = “strongly disagree” to 5 = “strongly agree.” M, mean. SD, standard deviation.