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. 2021 Oct 30;23(11):1435. doi: 10.3390/e23111435
Q˙ Heat transfer rate, kW
cp Specific heat, kJ/(kg K)
W Power, kW
N Number of loops
η Efficiency, %
T Temperature, K
E˙ Exergy, kW
I˙ Exergy destruction rate, kW
m˙ Mass flow rate, kg/s
s Entropy, kJ/(kg K)
y Type of the ORC
A Heat transfer area, m2
FP Pressure factor
U Total heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 K
F Correction factor
k Thermal conductivity, W/m2 K
i Fouling resistance
δ Thickness of tube or plate, m
α Heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 K
h Specific enthalpy, kJ/kg
Re Reynolds number
CBM Bare module equipment cost
Cp Bare module cost for ambient pressure and carbon steel construction
μ Viscosity, Pa·s
g Acceleration of gravity, m/s2
ρ Density, kg/m3
γ Latent heat, J/kg
j Interest rate
Bo Boling number
Pr Prandtl number
t time, h
De Equivalent diameter, m
K Contraction and expansion loss coefficients
Fr Froude number
ξ Relative closeness
LT Life time
x Mass fraction
D Euclidean distances
ζ Relational coefficient
R Grey relational grade