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. 2021 Nov 12;18(22):11854. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211854

Table 2.

Results of the assessment tests (pre-test/post-test) according to the teaching methodology.

Study Variables DI
M ± SD
TGA
M ± SD
STBU
M ± SD
H p E2R Pairwise Comparisons
Kinematic eTL dis(m) 260.44 ± 105.90 354.81 ± 101.61 346.03 ± 141.08 56.82 0.00 * 0.14 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
m/min 42.37 ± 17.02 64.08 ± 11.96 57.54 ± 23.08 95.14 0.00 * 0.23 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
Nacc 219.01 ± 36.38 175.31 ± 23.03 208.24 ± 48.89 93.95 0.00 * 0.23 DI>TGA*/DI>STBU*/STBU>TGA*
acc/min 35.95 ± 5.91 32.63 ± 5.13 34.52 ± 7.88 30.61 0.00 * 0.07 DI>TGA*/DI>STBU*
Ndec 219.04 ± 36.55 175.21 ± 23.24 208.22 ± 49.03 94.09 0.00 * 0.23 DI>TGA*/DI>STBU*/STBU>TGA*
dec/min 35.95 ± 5.95 32.60 ± 5.10 34.52 ± 7.91 31.08 0.00 * 0.07 DI>TGA*/DI>STBU*
MAX Speed 9.61 ± 3.23 13.17 ± 1.86 12.19 ± 3.45 85.27 0.00 * 0.20 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
AVG Speed 3.20 ± 1.27 4.65 ± 1.48 4.22 ± 1.44 77.35 0.00 * 0.19 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
HIA % 4.49 ± 12.01 14.59 ± 19.83 11.20 ± 17.54 89.49 0.00 * 0.22 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
walk % 77.70 ± 25.31 52.89 ± 23.26 59.21 ± 23.68 79.32 0.00 * 0.19 DI>TGA*/DI>STBU*
jog % 18.87 ± 19.89 35.73 ± 12.64 32.36 ± 16.14 73.03 0.00 * 0.18 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
run % 3.42 ± 8.45 11.26 ± 15.85 8.32 ± 13.42 69.13 0.00 * 0.17 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
sprint % 0.00 ± 0.04 0.12 ± 0.72 0.11 ± 0.66 5.63 0.06 0.01 -
Nsprints 0.01 ± 0.08 0.06 ± 0.261 0.05 ± 0.22 5.12 0.08 0.01 -
Nsteps 378.79 ± 190.59 425.03 ± 152.91 422.97 ± 222.80 4.53 0.10 0.01 -
steps/min 60.75 ± 29.94 75.66 ± 18.70 70.28 ± 36.45 11.43 0.00 * 0.03 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
Njumps 3.65 ± 3.62 4.46 ± 3.88 4.72 ± 4.71 4.25 0.12 0.01
jumps/min 0.75 ± 0.56 0.96 ± 0.55 0.96 ± 0.75 11.18 0.00 * 0.03 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
Neuromuscular
eTL
Nimpacts 1126.04 ± 526.16 1148.39 ± 457.02 1056.44 ± 476.53 5.53 0.06 0.01
PL 6.09 ± 2.52 6.94 ± 2.06 6.83 ± 2.91 7.33 0.03 * 0.02 STBU>DI*
PL/min 0.98 ± 0.39 1.25 ± 0.24 1.13 ± 0.48 27.26 0.00 * 0.07 TGA>DI*/STBU>DI*
iTL HRmax 177.93 ± 33.60 182.03 ± 25.87 186.68 ± 22.65 2.46 0.29 0.01 -
AVG HR 160.29 ± 35.78 161.82 ± 30.48 168.83 ± 26.73 2.65 0.27 0.01 -
Rel HR % 80.58 ± 16.94 83.15 ± 12.63 84.52 ± 12.17 2.76 0.25 0.01 -
50–60% HR 7.30 ± 18.03 6.76 ± 15.78 10.77 ± 24.50 0.31 0.86 0.00 -
60–70% HR 6.63 ± 14.35 9.80 ± 17.90 8.98 ± 19.50 3.63 0.16 0.01 -
70–80% HR 10.28 ± 17.75 8.96 ± 14.60 6.38 ± 9.82 3.13 0.21 0.01 -
80–90% HR 24.23 ± 26.53 22.04 ± 22.95 21.93 ± 22.18 0.25 0.88 0.00 -
90–95% HR 21.48 ± 22.07 25.33 ± 21.88 27.44 ± 21.43 6.71 0.04 * 0.02 STBU>DI*
95–200% HR 19.60 ± 27.38 21.26 ± 24.56 23.64 ± 26.23 4.47 0.11 0.01 -

Note: M, mean; SD, standard deviation; H, Kruskal-Wallis H; E2R, epsilon squared; TGA, Tactical Games Approach; DI, Direct Instruction; STBU, Service Teacher´s Basketball Unit; N, number; min, minute; HR, heart rate, dis (m), distance in metres; m/min, metres covered per minute; Nacc, number of accelerations; acc/min, accelerations per minute; Ndec, number of decelerations; dec/min, decelerations per minute; MAX Speed, maximum speed; AVG Speed, average speed; HIA%, percentage of time devoted to high-intensity activities; PL, total player load; HRmax, maximum heart rate; AVG HR, average heart rate; Rel HR %, percentage of relative heart rate; HR 50–60%, heart rate range of 50–60%; * p < 0.05; Pairwise Comparison*, there are significant differences.