Table 9.
Phenolic compound contents (mg/g dry weight) of lilac and blue flowers.
| Species | Gallic | p-Hydroxybe. | m-Coumaric | p-Coumaric | Vanillic | Caffeic | Syringic | Chlorogenic | Ferulic | Naringin | Crisin | Quercitrin | Myricetin | Quercetin | Kaempferol | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lilac flowers | |||||||||||||||||
| 97 | A. schoenoprasum | 2.156 ± 0.0244 | 2.736 ± 0.274 | 0.190 ± 0.007 | 0.031 ± 0.006 | 0.894 ± 0.003 | 1.284 ± 0.010 | 1.978 ± 0.125 | 9.269 ± 0.670 | ||||||||
| 98 | C. roseus | 1.680 ± 0.094 | 7.023 ± 0.685 | 2.263 ± 0.169 | 1.021 ± 0.058 | 2.525 ± 0.150 | 14.559 ± 1.223 | 29.137 ± 3.556 | |||||||||
| 99 | C. seridis | 0.987 ± 0.138 | 0.544 ± 0.030 | 0.532 ± 0.024 | 1.087 ± 0.001 | 7.465 ± 0.174 | 0.288 ± 0.019 | 2.044 ± 0.136 | 3.055 ± 0.612 | 16.001 ± 2.364 | |||||||
| 100 | C. intybus | 1.433 ± 0.123 | 3.938 ± 0.175 | 0.388 ± 0.069 | 0.512 ± 0.004 | 0.911 ± 0.061 | 0.446 ± 0.014 | 0.415 ± 0.053 | 9.891 ± 0.848 | ||||||||
| 101 | O. fruticosum | 0.898 ± 0.182 | 0.658 ± 0.071 | 0.561 ± 0.094 | 0.729 ± 0.133 | 3.051 ± 0.501 | |||||||||||
| 102 | A. montanum | 0.105 ± 0.024 | 0.871 ± 0.098 | 0.191 ± 0.023 | 1.677 ± 0.253 | ||||||||||||
| 103 | C. carpatica | 4.031 ± 0.349 | 0.621 ± 0.008 | 4.785 ± 0.501 | |||||||||||||
| 104 | P. domesticum | 17.440 ± 1.088 | 10.666 ± 0.513 | 2.397 ± 0.088 | 2.434 ± 0.121 | 0.711 ± 0.059 | 1.045 ± 0.116 | 1.297 ± 0.015 | 37.965 ± 0.125 | ||||||||
| 105 | P. × hortorum | 27.709 ± 0.061 | 6.280 ± 0.437 | 1.537 ± 0.219 | 1.672 ± 0.002 | 2.599 ± 0.125 | 39.797 ± 0.096 | ||||||||||
| 106 | M. × piperita | 0.062 ± 0.003 | 0.083 ± 0.004 | 0.210 ± 0.013 | 0.133 ± 0.007 | 0.488 ± 0.027 | |||||||||||
| 107 | O. basilicum | 0.197 ± 0.008 | 0.197 ± 0.008 | ||||||||||||||
| 108 | H. syriacus | 10.489 ± 0.107 | 19.139 ± 1.870 | 0.318 ± 0.036 | 29.946 ± 2.013 | ||||||||||||
| 109 | B. spectabili | 3.844 ± 0.218 | 0.352 ± 0.015 | 7.161 ± 0.409 | 4.422 ± 0.269 | 15.779 ± 1.334 | |||||||||||
| 110 | L. sinuatum | 0.393 ± 0.077 | 0.350 ± 0.008 | 0.120 ± 0.030 | 0.972 ± 0.073 | 2.036 ± 0.171 | |||||||||||
| 111 | F. aubertii | 0.749 ± 0.011 | 0.160 ± 0.010 | 0.377 ± 0.022 | 0.711 ± 0.092 | 0.388 ± 0.130 | 2.659 ± 0.276 | ||||||||||
| 112 | Petunia × hybrida | 0.197 ± 0.010 | 0.683 ± 0.082 | 0.187 ± 0.020 | 0.846 ± 0.052 | 0.647 ± 0.020 | 1.322 ± 0.102 | 0.909 ± 0.035 | 4.791 ± 0.320 | ||||||||
| 113 | S. rantonnetti | 1.213 ± 0.083 | 0.612 ± 0.017 | 0.685 ± 0.072 | 0.391 ± 0.002 | 0.278 ± 0.002 | 3.180 ± 0.177 | ||||||||||
| 114 | Verbena × hybrid | 6.323 ± 0.143 | 0.504 ± 0.029 | 1.467 ± 0.056 | 0.925 ± 0.022 | 1.282 ± 0.158 | 3.519 ± 0.355 | 8.950 ± 0.526 | 24.044 ± 2.346 | ||||||||
| 115 | V.agnus- castus | 5.337 ± 0.337 | 15.534 ± 0.790 | 0.564 ± 0.010 | 5.344 ± 0.168 | 1.580 ± 0.035 | 0.363 ± 0.030 | 28.994 ± 2.552 | |||||||||
| Blue flowers | |||||||||||||||||
| 116 | A. africanus | 6.751 ± 0.339 | 1.452 ± 0.069 | 1.032 ± 0.089 | 3.663 ± 0.171 | 13.687 ± 0.736 | |||||||||||
| 117 | C. althaeoides | 0.029 ± 0.004 | 3.938 ± 0.309 | 0986 ± 0.127 | 2.995 ± 0.387 | 1.568 ± 0.203 | 9.516 ± 1.231 | ||||||||||
| 118 | S. ionantha | 1.519 ± 0.037 | 19.628 ± 2.488 | 2.940 ± 0.062 | 1.641 ± 0.200 | 10.830 ± 0.428 | 37.201 ± 3.850 | ||||||||||
| 119 | S. aemula | 2.659 ± 0.128 | 0.534 ± 0.010 | 0.529 ± 0.078 | 0.851 ± 0.064 | 1.322 ± 0.048 | 0.837 ± 0.171 | 7.257 ± 0.525 | |||||||||
| 120 | A. foeniculum | 3.469 ± 0.258 | 0.648 ± 0.013 | 6.628 ± 0.470 | |||||||||||||
| 121 | L. angustifolia | 1.614 ± 0.235 | 1.666 ± 0.231 | 1.207 ± 0.067 | 0.413 ± 0.029 | 5.634 ± 0.834 | |||||||||||
| 122 | R. officinalis | 1.634 ± 0.050 | 4.981 ± 0.490 | 1.035 ± 0.020 | 7.651 ± 0.560 | ||||||||||||
| 123 | P. × belotti | 6.005 ± 0.614 | 0.359 ± 0.024 | 6.364 ± 1.475 | |||||||||||||
| 124 | P. vulgaris | 4.490 ± 0.097 | 4.490 ± 0.097 | ||||||||||||||
| 125 | Petunia × hybrida | 2.300 ± 0.251 | 0.578 ± 0.013 | 0.554 ± 0.050 | 2.966 ± 0.005 | 0.948 ± 0.041 | 7.850 ± 0.048 | ||||||||||