Table 4.
Direct Effects | ||||||||
Morning:
07:00 to 12:00 |
Afternoon:
13:00 to 18:00 |
Evening:
19:00 to 21:00 |
Night:
22:00 to 24:00 |
|||||
Weekday | Weekend | Weekday | Weekend | Weekday | Weekend | Weekday | Weekend | |
HO | 0.0316 *** | 0.0370 *** | 0.0184 ** | 0.0184 ** | 0.0277 *** | 0.0295 *** | 0.0479 *** | 0.0490 *** |
LS | 0.0647 | 0.0741 | 0.0517 *** | 0.0566 *** | 0.0614 *** | 0.0630 *** | 0.0737 | 0.0775 |
MH | 0.0252 *** | 0.0257 *** | 0.0206 *** | 0.0192 *** | 0.0211 *** | 0.0214 *** | 0.0274 *** | 0.0275 *** |
OF | 0.0183 *** | 0.0124 ** | 0.0209 *** | 0.0126 *** | 0.0143 *** | 0.0106 ** | 0.0106 ** | 0.0090 * |
FB | 0.0046 | 0.0044 | 0.0022 | 0.0018 | 0.0023 | 0.0016 | 0.0032 | 0.0033 |
GS | 0.0264 *** | 0.0211 ** | 0.0223 ** | 0.0169 * | 0.0215 ** | 0.0200 ** | 0.0263 *** | 0.0259 *** |
FA | 0.0300 *** | 0.0305 *** | 0.0354 *** | 0.0297 *** | 0.0306 *** | 0.0297 *** | 0.0317 *** | 0.0302 *** |
TR | 0.1128 *** | 0.1064 *** | 0.1190 | 0.1153 *** | 0.1114 *** | 0.1141 *** | 0.1011 *** | 0.1019 *** |
FO | 0.0235 *** | 0.0201 *** | 0.0308 *** | 0.0290 *** | 0.0301 *** | 0.0313 *** | 0.0214 *** | 0.0230 *** |
EN | 0.0415 *** | 0.0544 *** | 0.0401 *** | 0.0519 *** | 0.0468 *** | 0.0508 *** | 0.0546 *** | 0.0559 *** |
EC | 0.0507 *** | 0.0409 *** | 0.0524 *** | 0.0440 *** | 0.0488 *** | 0.0444 *** | 0.0438 *** | 0.0408 *** |
TO | −0.0210 ** | −0.0130 | −0.0179 ** | 0.0015 | −0.0249 *** | −0.0223 ** | −0.0266 *** | −0.0262 *** |
Spatial Spillover Effects | ||||||||
Morning:
07:00 to 12:00 |
Afternoon:
13:00 to 18:00 |
Evening:
19:00 to 21:00 |
Night:
22:00 to 24:00 |
|||||
Weekday | Weekend | Weekday | Weekend | Weekday | Weekend | Weekday | Weekend | |
HO | −0.1255 ** | −0.1323 *** | −0.1205 ** | −0.1286 ** | −0.1305 ** | −0.1273 ** | −0.1419 *** | −0.1416 *** |
LS | 0.4196 *** | 0.4325 *** | 0.3826 *** | 0.3802 *** | 0.3863 *** | 0.3891 *** | 0.4200 *** | 0.4275 *** |
MH | 0.1057 ** | 0.1094 ** | 0.0957 ** | 0.0912 * | 0.0940 ** | 0.0940 * | 0.1240 *** | 0.1137 ** |
OF | 0.0802 ** | 0.0840 *** | 0.0748 ** | 0.0758 ** | 0.0735 ** | 0.0727 ** | 0.0865 *** | 0.0794 ** |
FB | −0.1156 *** | −0.1187 *** | −0.1088 *** | −0.1050 *** | −0.1057 *** | −0.1027 ** | −0.1195 *** | −0.1138 *** |
GS | −0.0464 | −0.0463 | −0.0423 | −0.0520 | −0.0390 | −0.0447 | −0.0427 | −0.0385 |
FA | 0.0652 * | 0.0712 ** | 0.0716 ** | 0.0707 ** | 0.0764 ** | 0.0766 ** | 0.0870 ** | 0.0880 ** |
TR | 0.4499 *** | 0.4510 *** | 0.4458 *** | 0.4625 *** | 0.5130 *** | 0.5257 *** | 0.4913 *** | 0.4719 *** |
FO | 0.1122 *** | 0.0977 ** | 0.1273 *** | 0.1222 *** | 0.1283 *** | 0.1225 *** | 0.1160 *** | 0.1153 *** |
EN | −0.0044 | −0.0002 | −0.0082 | 0.0020 | −0.0094 | −0.0131 | 0.0003 | 0.0054 |
EC | 0.1146 ** | 0.1143 ** | 0.1021 ** | 0.0951 * | 0.1041 ** | 0.0989 ** | 0.0969 ** | 0.1001 ** |
TO | −0.0383 | −0.0393 | −0.0262 | −0.0094 | −0.0271 | −0.0225 | −0.0386 | −0.0375 |
Note: ***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively.