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. 2021 Nov 19;18(22):12160. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212160

Table 4.

Direct effects and spatial spillover effects of the SDM.

Direct Effects
Morning:
07:00 to 12:00
Afternoon:
13:00 to 18:00
Evening:
19:00 to 21:00
Night:
22:00 to 24:00
Weekday Weekend Weekday Weekend Weekday Weekend Weekday Weekend
HO 0.0316 *** 0.0370 *** 0.0184 ** 0.0184 ** 0.0277 *** 0.0295 *** 0.0479 *** 0.0490 ***
LS 0.0647 0.0741 0.0517 *** 0.0566 *** 0.0614 *** 0.0630 *** 0.0737 0.0775
MH 0.0252 *** 0.0257 *** 0.0206 *** 0.0192 *** 0.0211 *** 0.0214 *** 0.0274 *** 0.0275 ***
OF 0.0183 *** 0.0124 ** 0.0209 *** 0.0126 *** 0.0143 *** 0.0106 ** 0.0106 ** 0.0090 *
FB 0.0046 0.0044 0.0022 0.0018 0.0023 0.0016 0.0032 0.0033
GS 0.0264 *** 0.0211 ** 0.0223 ** 0.0169 * 0.0215 ** 0.0200 ** 0.0263 *** 0.0259 ***
FA 0.0300 *** 0.0305 *** 0.0354 *** 0.0297 *** 0.0306 *** 0.0297 *** 0.0317 *** 0.0302 ***
TR 0.1128 *** 0.1064 *** 0.1190 0.1153 *** 0.1114 *** 0.1141 *** 0.1011 *** 0.1019 ***
FO 0.0235 *** 0.0201 *** 0.0308 *** 0.0290 *** 0.0301 *** 0.0313 *** 0.0214 *** 0.0230 ***
EN 0.0415 *** 0.0544 *** 0.0401 *** 0.0519 *** 0.0468 *** 0.0508 *** 0.0546 *** 0.0559 ***
EC 0.0507 *** 0.0409 *** 0.0524 *** 0.0440 *** 0.0488 *** 0.0444 *** 0.0438 *** 0.0408 ***
TO −0.0210 ** −0.0130 −0.0179 ** 0.0015 −0.0249 *** −0.0223 ** −0.0266 *** −0.0262 ***
Spatial Spillover Effects
Morning:
07:00 to 12:00
Afternoon:
13:00 to 18:00
Evening:
19:00 to 21:00
Night:
22:00 to 24:00
Weekday Weekend Weekday Weekend Weekday Weekend Weekday Weekend
HO −0.1255 ** −0.1323 *** −0.1205 ** −0.1286 ** −0.1305 ** −0.1273 ** −0.1419 *** −0.1416 ***
LS 0.4196 *** 0.4325 *** 0.3826 *** 0.3802 *** 0.3863 *** 0.3891 *** 0.4200 *** 0.4275 ***
MH 0.1057 ** 0.1094 ** 0.0957 ** 0.0912 * 0.0940 ** 0.0940 * 0.1240 *** 0.1137 **
OF 0.0802 ** 0.0840 *** 0.0748 ** 0.0758 ** 0.0735 ** 0.0727 ** 0.0865 *** 0.0794 **
FB −0.1156 *** −0.1187 *** −0.1088 *** −0.1050 *** −0.1057 *** −0.1027 ** −0.1195 *** −0.1138 ***
GS −0.0464 −0.0463 −0.0423 −0.0520 −0.0390 −0.0447 −0.0427 −0.0385
FA 0.0652 * 0.0712 ** 0.0716 ** 0.0707 ** 0.0764 ** 0.0766 ** 0.0870 ** 0.0880 **
TR 0.4499 *** 0.4510 *** 0.4458 *** 0.4625 *** 0.5130 *** 0.5257 *** 0.4913 *** 0.4719 ***
FO 0.1122 *** 0.0977 ** 0.1273 *** 0.1222 *** 0.1283 *** 0.1225 *** 0.1160 *** 0.1153 ***
EN −0.0044 −0.0002 −0.0082 0.0020 −0.0094 −0.0131 0.0003 0.0054
EC 0.1146 ** 0.1143 ** 0.1021 ** 0.0951 * 0.1041 ** 0.0989 ** 0.0969 ** 0.1001 **
TO −0.0383 −0.0393 −0.0262 −0.0094 −0.0271 −0.0225 −0.0386 −0.0375

Note: ***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively.