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. 2021 Nov 22;23(11):1553. doi: 10.3390/e23111553

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of the study population. AD: Alzheimer’s disease; MCI: mild cognitive impairment; SCI: subjective cognitive impairment; MMSE: mini mental state examination; BZD: benzodiazepine.

Characteristics SCI (n = 22) MCI (n = 28) AD (n = 28)
Age (mean ± SD) 68.9 ± 10.3 75.46 ± 9.15 80.8 ± 10.5
Female (%) 81.8% 67.8% 67.8%
MMSE (mean ± SD) 28.3 ± 1.6 23.8 ± 5.9 18.3 ± 6.1
BZD use (%) 4 (18.2%) 2 (7.1%) 8 (28.6%)
Antidepressant use (%) 2 (9.1%) 4 (14.2%) 12 (42.8%)
Neuroleptic use (%) 0 2 (7.1%) 5 (17.8%)
Hypnotic use (%) 5 (22.7%) 5 (17.19%) 7 (25%)