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. 2021 Nov 10;18(22):11776. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211776

Table 2.

Differences between part-time and full-time workers. Data are presented as frequency (percentages) for categorical data and as M ± SD for continuous data. p-values are computed with chi-square or Fisher test as appropriate for categorical data or with Student’s t test or Mann–Whitney U test as appropriate for continuous data. Significant values are marked in bold.

Part-Time
N = 33
Full-Time
N = 65
p-Value
Age (Mean ± SD) 34 ± 11 39 ± 10 0.057
Sex N (%) 0.007
Female 18 (55%) 16 (25%)
Male 15 (45%) 49 (75%)
BMI (Mean ± SD) 23.9 ± 4.3 24.5 ± 3.7 0.499
Age at CF diagnosis (Mean ± SD) 13 ± 19 19 ± 17 0.193
Sport N (%) 0.019
Yes 17 (52%) 37 (57%)
No 6 (18%) 22 (34%)
In the past 10 (30%) 6 (9.2%)
Smoker N (%) 0.519
Yes 4 (12%) 13 (20%)
No 24 (73%) 46 (71%)
In the past 5 (15%) 6 (9.2%)
Educational level N (%) 0.435
Primary/Secondary school 8 (24%) 9 (14%)
High school diploma/Enrolled in university 16 (48%) 35 (54%)
Degree/Post-graduate degree 9 (27%) 21 (32%)
Marital status N(%) 0.565
Single 17 (52%) 29 (45%)
In a relationship 14 (42%) 34 (52%)
Separated/Divorced 2 (6.1%) 2 (3.1%)
Children N (%) >0.999
Yes 8 (24%) 16 (25%)
No 25 (76%) 49 (75%)
Lung transplant recipient N (%) -
Yes 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
No 33 (100%) 65 (100%)
Spirometric parameters (Mean ±DS)
FEV1 L 2.58 ± 1.23 2.87 ± 1.29 0.284
FEV1 % 76 ± 31 79 ± 30 0.643
FVC L 3.53 ± 1.41 3.86 ± 1.29 0.265
FVC % 88 ± 27 89 ± 22 0.861
FEV1/FVC 71 ± 12 72 ± 14 0.843
Hospital admission in the last year N (%) 0.436
Yes 29 (88%) 61 (94%)
No 4 (12%) 4 (6.2%)
Oxygen therapy in the last year N (%) 0.331
Yes 30 (91%) 63 (97%)
No 3 (9.1%) 2 (3.1%)
IV antibiotic courses in the last year N (%) 0.352
Yes 27 (82%) 58 (89%)
No 6 (18%) 7 (11%)
Cough in the previous 15 days N (%) 0.859
Yes 6 (18%) 15 (23%)
No 27 (82%) 50 (77%)
Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) subdomains
Physical functioning 67 ± 24 70 ± 27 0.500
Vitality 67 ± 17 65 ± 19 0.562
Emotional functioning 77 ± 18 77 ± 18 0.949
Eating problems 92 ± 17 95 ± 11 0.382
Treatment Burden 58 ± 20 63 ± 25 0.282
Health Perceptions 71 ± 16 68 ± 20 0.422
Social functioning 70 ± 13 68 ± 16 0.459
Body image 79 ± 20 84 ± 19 0.213
Role functioning 82 ± 16 84 ± 19 0.703
Weight 77 ± 34 86 ± 24 0.186
Respiratory symptoms 77 ± 17 82 ± 17 0.208
Digestive symptoms 69 ± 21 80 ± 20 0.019
Work ability Index score 38.9 ± 4.1 39.0 ± 5.6 0.976

BMI, body mass index; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in the first second; FVC, forced vital capacity.