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. 2021 Nov 20;22(22):12528. doi: 10.3390/ijms222212528

Table 3.

The intensity of MMP-13, MMP-8 and TIMP-2 immunoreaction in bone and articular tissue of male rat offspring following maternal exposure to 0, 60 and 90 mg/kg b.w. of fumonisins.

Dependent Variable Region FB (mg/kg b.w.) p-Value p-Level
0 60 90 Linear Quadratic
MMP-13 growing plate proliferative 89.99 ± 3.51 87.71 ± 1.93 94.59 ± 11.12 0.771 0.719 0.972
hypertrophic 155.85 ± 13.50 116.79 ± 10.17 141.59 ± 9.09 0.071 0.201 0.057
articular 124.54 ± 8.22 a 81.79 ± 1.59 b 83.79 ± 3.25 b <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
trabecular osteocyte 196.98 ± 4.73 a 156.76 ± 4.04 b 117.00 ± 1.33 c <0.001 <0.001 0.960
matrix 168.63 ± 8.26 a 106.15 ± 9.95 b 111.16 ± 4.21 b <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
compact osteocyte 202.95 ± 8.29 a 130.40 ± 12.72 b 128.04 ± 3.67 b <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
matrix 121.41 ± 5.59 a 158.13 ± 4.11 b 110.34 ± 2.70 a <0.001 0.789 0.001
MMP-8 growing plate proliferative 113.24 ± 4.13 123.66 ± 1.33 126.96 ± 8.85 0.237 0.097 0.134
hypertrophic 201.27 ± 12.25 208.31 ± 5.99 172.15 ± 19.43 0.176 0.237 0.852
articular 181.91 ± 9.48 a 118.87 ± 8.88 b 133.31 ± 6.81 b <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
trabecular osteocyte 222.45 ± 3.89 a 175.96 ± 8.45 b 149.31 ± 1.68 c <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
matrix 104.90 ± 5.67 123.29 ± 9.80 131.28 ± 9.49 0.114 0.048 0.074
compact osteocyte 206.23 ± 5.28 a 117.86 ± 7.97 b 208.96 ± 7.25 a <0.001 0.105 <0.001
matrix 130.26 ± 7.47 a 88.12 ± 5.28 b 180.73 ± 6.57 c <0.001 0.002 0.075
TIMP-2 growing plate proliferative 246.78 ± 2.59 a 168.37 ± 10.77 b 169.25 ± 3.73 b <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
hypertrophic 243.00 ± 2.21 a 94.88 ± 6.88 b 146.66 ± 2.10 c <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
articular 196.23 ± 2.65 a 147.51 ± 11.60 b 175.32 ± 10.45 a,b 0.007 0.041 0.003
trabecular osteocyte 243.27 ± 1.94 a 222.82 ± 5.58 b 158.03 ± 4.52 c <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
matrix 153.18 ± 3.38 a 136.16 ± 1.62 b 110.27 ± 2.42 c <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
compact osteocyte 193.98 ± 4.30 189.69 ± 5.23 193.03 ± 10.20 0.904 0.862 0.714
matrix 124.61 ± 5.50 125.30 ± 2.99 131.35 ± 8.04 0.679 0.480 0.749

Results are presented as mean ± SE with corresponding statistical analysis. FB—fumonisin, MMP-13—matrix metalloproteinase 13, MMP-8—matrix metalloproteinase 8, TIMP-2—metalloproteinase inhibitor 2. Statistically significant differences between groups (at p-value < 0.05) are indicated by a, b and c.