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. 2021 Nov 21;9(11):1599. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9111599

Table 2.

Pearson’s correlations between cognitive outcomes and anxiety, depression, sleep quality and possible confounders.

Variable MMSE MoCA Isaacs Test TMT-A TMT-B
HADS Anxiety r −0.41 −0.35 −0.10 0.24 0.26
p-value <0.001 <0.001 0.130 <0.001 <0.001
HADS depression r −0.40 −0.34 −0.23 0.36 0.28
p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
PSQI Sleep quality r −0.25 −0.26 −0.17 0.68 0.52
p-value <0.001 <0.001 0.007 <0.001 <0.001
Sleep latency r −0.19 −0.24 −0.13 0.83 0.68
p-value 0.003 <0.001 0.043 <0.001 <0.001
Sleep duration r −0.25 −0.27 −0.18 0.68 0.54
p-value <0.001 <0.001 0.005 <0.001 <0.001
Sleep efficiency r −0.20 −0.26 −0.19 0.58 0.43
p-value 0.002 <0.001 0.068 <0.001 <0.001
Sleep disturbances r −0.14 −0.20 −0.09 0.68 0.57
p-value 0.028 0.002 0.148 <0.001 <0.001
Use of sleeping medication r −0.18 −0.21 −0.18 0.78 0.63
p-value 0.006 0.001 0.007 <0.001 <0.001
Daytime dysfunction r −0.40 −0.37 −0.29 0.58 0.46
p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Total score r −0.29 −0.32 −0.21 0.86 0.68
p-value <0.001 <0.001 0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Age r −0.21 −0.24 −0.15 0.11 0.10
p-value 0.001 <0.001 0.019 0.083 0.132
BMI r −0.11 −0.06 −0.05 −0.02 0.02
p-value 0.102 0.353 0.407 0.725 0.793
Years since menopause onset r −0.04 −0.00 −0.03 0.03 0.01
p-value 0.522 0.955 0.664 0.645 0.885
Minutes of exercise/day r −0.01 0.03 −0.03 −0.07 −0.01
p-value 0.831 0.597 0.621 0.263 0.903

BMI: Body Mass Index. HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination. MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment. PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. TMT-A: Trail Making Test—Part A. TMT-B: Trail Making Test—Part B.