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. 2021 Oct 26;10(11):2581. doi: 10.3390/foods10112581

Table 1.

Basic characteristics of sarcopenic subjects 1.

Variable Control (n = 12) Milk (n = 12) Soy Milk (n = 11) p 2
Mean ± SD or n (%)
Demographic data
Gender 0.5528
Male, n (%) 9 (75) 11 (92) 9 (82)
Female, n (%) 3 (25) 1 (8) 2 (18)
Age (years) 84.67 ± 7.5 85.25 ± 5.38 85 ± 5.62 0.9741
Medical history
CVD (n) 9 9 8 0.9899
COPD (n) 5 6 6 0.8204
DM (n) 9 8 8 0.8970
CKD (n) 10 8 10 0.3271
Dementia (n) 11 11 8 0.3313

1 Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) or n (%). 2 p values were calculated among the three groups by a one-way ANOVA test and Chi-squared test. Abbreviations: CVD: cardiovascular disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM: diabetes mellitus; CKD: chronic kidney disease.