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. 2021 Nov 29;375:e067508. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-067508

Table 2.

Performance of countries that adopted the suppression strategy in the first year of the pandemic

Country Deaths per million by the end of 202010 Quarterly GDP change in 2020 versus the same period in 2019 (%)11 19 Results
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Argentina 948.2 −4.8 −19.9 −10.2 −4.6 Intensive control measures were implemented between March and April 2020 and eased in May 2020. The government tightened control measures (including a new lockdown) when daily incidence started to surge in May 2021.
Uganda 5.3 1.8 −6.0 −2.2 1.6 Uganda’s stringent measures enabled the country to maintain a low number of daily cases since May 2020. In June 2021, as the second epidemic wave started, the country re-introduced mobility restrictions and school closure.
US 1056.6 0.6 −9.1 −2.9 −2.3 The epidemic curve started to flatten in April 2020 after many states implemented stringent control measures in March and April. A second epidemic wave started in June 2020 after relaxation of public health interventions in many states, and a third wave started in October 2020.