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. 2021 Nov 22;10(22):5462. doi: 10.3390/jcm10225462

Table 5.

Results of the mixed-effects model fitted to 24 months of change for both eyes under the limited condition in which near-work time is less than 180 min and there was no previous history of eyeglasses use.

Placebo VL Difference in Amount of Change from the Baseline
n LS Mean 95% CI n LS Mean 95% CI Difference 95% CI p-Value
Axial length
Change after wearing the eyeglasses for 24 months
11 0.96 0.86 1.06 11 0.75 0.65 0.86 −0.21 −0.35 −0.06 0.006
SER
Change after wearing the eyeglasses for 24 months
11 −1.84 −2.06 −1.63 11 −1.54 −1.76 −1.32 0.30 −0.01 0.61 0.055

LS mean: least squares mean; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; SER: spherical equivalent refraction under accommodative paralysis; VL group: violet light-transmitting eyeglasses group. Adjusted by group, time, interaction of group and time, both/left/right eyes.