Table 10.
Periodontal parameters in MI and NMI: API, PBI, DI-s. PLI, GI, presence of plaque and calculus on six sextants.
| Study | Clinical Index | IM (Mean ± SD); Mean (CI 95%) |
NIM (Mean ± SD); Mean (CI 95%) |
p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aarabi et al. 2018 [34] | API PBI |
55.3 ± 32.3 46.3 ± 21.1 |
33.0 ± 28.2) 30.5 ± 4.5 |
0.002 0.016 |
| Gatou et al. 2011 [42] | DI-s | 0.94 ± 0.03 | 0.72 ± 0.01 | 0.001 |
| Jacobsson et al. 2011 [45] | PLI | PI in the different age group: 3 yo = 13.5 (3.4–23.5) 5 yo = 13.6 (4.6–22.5) 10 yo = 53.1 (35.4–70.8) 15 yo = 31.8 (18.1–45.5) |
PI in the different age group: 3 yo = 7.3 (4.2–10.3) 5 yo = 9.4 (6.7–12.0) 10 yo = 28.5 (22.3–34.7) 15 yo = 32.5 (25.8–39.2) |
0.125 0.355 0.012 0.927 |
| GI | BoP in the different age group: 3 yo = 14.6 (7.9–21.2) 5 yo = 11.9 6.9–16.8 10 yo = 26.1 (20.2–32.0) 15 yo = 22.5 (14.7–30.4) |
BoP in the different age group: 3 yo = 4.4 (3.5–5.3) 5 yo = 8.7 (6.9–19.5) 10 yo = 17.2 (14.5–20.0) 15 yo = 20.8 (16.9–24.7) |
0.005 0.152 0.005 0.675 |
|
| Rouxel et al. 2018 [51] | Gingivitis | Indian: 26.3% Pakistani: 25.1% Bangladeshi: 42.2% Black African: 11.9% Black Caribbean: 15.4% |
White British & Irish: 23.3% | |
| Plaque | Indian: 31.8% Pakistani: 50.8% Bangladeshi: 56.8% Black African: 25.4% Black Caribbean: 27.0% |
White British & Irish: 32% | ||
| Solyman et al. 2018 [52] | Presence of Plaque on six sextants | 78.85% | / | / |
| Presence of calculus on six sextants | 29.86% | / |
API = Approximal Plaque Index; DI-S = Simplified Debris Index; GI = Gingival indices; MPS = Mucosal Plaque Index; PBI = Papillar Bleeding Index; PLI = Plaque indices grades 2 and 3 (Silness and Loe 1964).