Table 3.
The data for the gait parameters before and after training between the groups.
| DTT | STT | F (Time) |
F (Time × Group) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Test | Post-Test | t | ES | Pre-Test | Post-Test | t | ES | |||
| Stride time (s) | 1.52 (0.40) |
1.26 (0.18) |
−3.35 † | 0.84 | 1.31 (0.32) |
1.23 (0.19) |
−1.06 | 0.30 | 9.94 * | 3.13 |
| Stride length (m) | 0.66 (0.11) |
0.77 (0.10) |
3.38 † | 1.05 | 0.76 (0.28) |
0.77 (0.25) |
0.32 | 0.04 | 6.73 * | 4.60 * |
| Stride velocity (m/s) | 0.45 (0.09) |
0.62 (0.13) |
6.48 † | 1.52 | 0.61 (0.28) |
0.62 (0.20) |
0.14 | 0.04 | 12.42 * | 10.68 * |
| Cadence (steps/min) | 83.52 (18.74) |
97.21 (12.74) |
3.90 † | 0.85 | 98.23 (26.50) |
99.95 (21.83) |
0.42 | 0.07 | 8.24 * | 4.98 * |
| Step length (m) | 0.32 (0.06) |
0.40 (0.04) |
4.85 † | 1.57 | 0.38 (0.10) |
0.38 (0.08) |
−0.61 | <0.01 | 9.67 * | 13.70 * |
| Swing (%) |
33.30 (3.08) |
38.14 (2.57) |
7.05 † | 1.71 | 36.14 (4.36) |
36.67 (4.02) |
0.53 | 0.13 | 20.74 * | 13.45 * |
| Stance (%) |
66.70 (3.08) |
61.86 (2.57) |
−7.05 † | 1.71 | 63.86 (4.36) |
63.34 (4.02) |
−0.53 | 0.12 | 20.74 * | 13.44 * |
| Double support (%) | 33.41 (6.16) |
23.73 (5.14) |
−7.05 † | 1.71 | 27.72 (8.72) |
26.67 (8.04) |
−0.53 | 0.13 | 20.75 * | 13.43 * |
| Left knee ROM (°) | 38.66 (5.37) |
41.70 (7.59) |
2.06 | 0.46 | 41.42 (11.51) |
41.95 (17.37) |
0.21 | 0.04 | 1.64 | 0.82 |
| Right knee ROM (°) | 35.75 (7.95) |
37.57 (9.60) |
0.79 | 0.21 | 39.23 (12.36) |
42.77 (15.70) |
1.17 | 0.25 | 2.07 | 0.21 |
| Left hip ROM (°) | 31.26 (5.28) |
33.39 (4.69) |
1.02 | 0.43 | 32.45 (10.59) |
32.48 (8.41) |
0.02 | <0.01 | 0.57 | 0.54 |
| Right hip ROM (°) | 32.77 (5.49) |
34.02 (6.02) |
0.46 | 0.22 | 32.34 (10.42) |
33.71 (8.61) |
0.60 | 0.14 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
Values represent mean (± standard deviation); DTT, dual task training group; STT, single task training group; ROM, range of motion; ES, effect size; * p < 0.05; Significant difference within group; † p < 0.05.