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. 2021 Nov 11;18(22):11831. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211831

Table 6.

Differences between mean standard infection control standard precautions knowledge, attitude, and practice scores between different HCWs, Qassim University Hospital, KSA.

Socio-Demographic Characteristics Knowledge Attitude Practice
Mean Mean Difference (95% CI) * p-Value Mean Mean Difference (95% CI) * p-Value Mean Mean Difference (95% CI) * p-Value
Age group
  22–34 years 16.2 0.7 (−0.04–1.5) 0.061 51.6 13.7
  >34 years 15.5 57.4 5.8 (4.3–7.3) 0.000 14.5 0.8 (0.3–1.5) 0.003
Sex
  Male 16.0 0.7 (0.02–1.5) 0.042 54.4 14.5 0.6 (0.1–1.2) 0.022
  Female 15.3 56.9 2.5 (1.1–3.8) 0.001 13.9
Work experience
  1–6 years 17.6 0.5 (0.04–1.5) 0.026 53.3 13.7
  >6 years 17.1 56.8 3.5(2.1–4.8) 0.000 14.5 0.8 (0.3–1.5) 0.003
Previously exposed to infection while working
  No 16.1 0.6 (0.2–1.4) 0.163 54.4 14.0
  Yes 15.5 57.5 3.1 (1.7–4.5) 0.000 14.8 0.8 (0.2–1.4) 0.010
Received training on infection control
  No 13.2 53.8 11.7 3.0 (2.4–3.7) 0.000
  Yes 16.2 3 (1.9–3.8) 0.269 55.6 1.8 (0.7–4.3) 0.166 14.7

* Independent sample t-test. Equal variances assumed.