| µM | Micromolar |
| 1O2 | Singlet oxygen |
| 2D | Two-dimension |
| 3D | Three-dimension |
| 4T1 | Murine mammary carcinoma cells |
| 4T1 cells | Mouse breast tumor cells |
| A375 | malignant melanoma cancer cells |
| A549 | Human adeno lung carcinoma |
| ALA | 5-Aminolevulinic acid |
| Arg-Gly-Asp | Arginylglycylaspartic acid |
| B16-F10 | Murine melanoma cells |
| BODIPY | boron-dipyrromethene |
| CACO-2 cells | Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells |
| CCL1.3 | Fibroblast cells |
| CD44 | Cell surface adhesion receptor 44 |
| CDT | Chemodynamic therapy |
| Ce6 | Chlorin e6 |
| CLIPT | Continuous low-irradiance photodynamic therapy procedure |
| DETC | Diethyldithiocarbamate |
| DLA cells | Dalton’s Lymphoma Ascite |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EGFRvIII | Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III |
| EpCAM or CD326 | Epithelial cell adhesion molecules |
| EPR effect | Enhanced permeability and retention Effect |
| Fe3O4 | Iron (II, III) oxide |
| g-C3N4 QDs | Graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots |
| h | Hour |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| HBMEC | Brain capillary endothelial cells |
| HBMEC | Blood-brain barrier |
| HEK 293T | Human embryonic kidney cells |
| HeLa | Human cervical carcinoma cells |
| HMSNs | Hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles |
| HpD | Haematoporphyrin derivatives |
| HPPH | 2-[1-hexyloxyethyl]-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a |
| HT-29 cells | Human colon cancer cells |
| IR820 | Indocyanine green |
| J/cm2 | Joules per square centimeter |
| Kg | Kilogram |
| LED | Light emitting diode |
| MB | Methylene blue |
| MCF-7 | Human breast cancer cells |
| MDA-MB231 | human breast cancer cells |
| MDA-MB-435 | Human breast cancer cells |
| mg | Milligram |
| mTHPC | m-Tetrahydroxyphenylchlorin |
| MTT | 2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide salts |
| mV | Millivolt |
| NIH3T3 cells | Mouse embryo fibroblast cells |
| nm | Nanometer |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| O2 | Oxygen |
| OEC-M1 | Oral epidermoid carcinoma cells |
| OH | Hydroxide |
| PAMAM | Poly(amidoamine) |
| PBS | Phosphate bufferred saline |
| PDT | Photodynamic therapy |
| PEG | Poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PLGA | Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PPI | Poly(propylene imine) |
| PpIX | Protoporphyrin IX |
| PS | Photosensitizer |
| PS | Photosensitizers |
| PTT | Photothermal effect |
| RGD | Tripeptide consisting of arginine, glycine, and aspartate |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SiHa cells | Human cervical cancer cells |
| SKOV-3 cells | Human adenocarcinoma cells |
| T98G cells | Glioblastoma cells |
| TAPP | 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-aminophenyl) porphyrin |
| TPP | Triphenylphosphine |
| U87 MG | Uppsala 87 malignant glioma cells |
| W/cm2 | Watt per square centimetre |
| ZnPc | Zinc phthalocyanine |