Table 2.

Spatial and temporal variation in carabid beetle communities.

	Total (Pooled for 5 Years)	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	Temporal ß
Jinburyung (pooled for three sites)	1.19	0.96	1.11	1.08	1.08	1.14	0.367M
J1	1.18	0.64	1.08	0.96	0.98	1.11	0.327
J2	1.04	0.81	0.77	0.93	0.85	0.96	0.326
J3	1.15	0.70	1.02	0.92	1.03	1.11	0.393
Spatial ß within Jinburyung	0.239	0.318	0.352	0.340	0.293	0.327	-
Odaesan (pooled for three sites)	1.28	1.13	1.15	1.20	1.20	1.31	0.332
O1	1.24	1.02	1.01	1.13	1.06	1.13	0.327
O2	1.26	1.07	0.92	1.11	1.18	1.25	0.359
O3	1.24	0.62	1.00	1.16	1.10	1.22	0.324
Spatial ß within Odaesan	0.254	0.407	0.431	0.486	0.430	0.475	-
Taebaeksan (pooled for three sites)	1.26	1.01	0.82	1.00	1.13	1.22	0.573
T1	1.20	0.87	0.36	0.86	1.11	1.07	0.568
T2	1.18	0.71	0.83	0.91	0.90	1.10	0.575
T3	1.19	0.65	0.76	0.77	0.96	1.17	0.562
Spatial β within Taebaeksan	0.281	0.354	0.320	0.317	0.389	0.374	-
Spatial β between mountains	0.472	0.446	0.527	0.450	0.520	0.404	-

Plain and bold numbers indicate α- and β-diversity indices, respectively.