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. 2021 Nov 22;11(11):1269. doi: 10.3390/life11111269

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Exercise-induced oxidative stress and the development of the mithormetic response. Created with BioRender.com (accessed on 10 November 2021). NADH: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NAD: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; FADH: reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide; FAD: flavin adenine dinucleotide; CoQ: coenzyme Q; Cyt C: cytochrome C: PGC1-α: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha; Nrf2: nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor; NF-κB: nuclear factor-kappa beta.