ASC	Adaptor molecule apoptosis-associated speck-like protein
ACE2	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
BMECs	Bovine mammary epithelial cells
CARD	Caspase Activation and Recruitment Domain
COVID-19	Coronavirus Disease 2019
CE	Chronic Enteropathy
DAMPs	Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
DC	Dendritic Cells
GRAS	Generally Regarded as Safe
GALT	Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
GSDMD	Gasdermin D
HDPs	Host Defense Peptides
HFD	High Fat Diet
HK	Heat Killed
IECs	Intestinal Epithelial Cells
Ig	Immunoglobulin
IL	Interleukin
LAB	Lactic Acid Bacteria
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MA	Microbe-Derived Antioxidant
MAS	Macrophage Activation Syndrome
MΦ	Macrophage
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor-kappa B
NK	Natural killer cells
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NLRs	Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain-Like Receptors
PAMPs	Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
PB	Probiotic Bacteria
PPs	Peyer’s patches
PRRs	Pattern Recognition Receptors
SCFA	Short-Chain Fatty Acids
TLR	Toll-like Receptors