Table 2.
Urinary biomarkers quantified in control group (C) as well as the D1 and D2 group during the first 14 days of the experimental diets.
Urinary Biomarkers |
LLOQ [ng/mL] |
C Mean Level ± SD [ng/mL] |
C Range [ng/mL] |
D1 Mean Level ± SD [ng/mL] |
D1 Range [ng/mL] |
D2 Mean Level ± SD [ng/mL] |
D2 Range [ng/mL] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DON | 2.0 | 4.05 ± 0.83 | 2.11–7.27 | 45.3 ± 9.58 | 16.6–87.8 | 92.4 ± 11.6 | 51.5–127 |
DOM-1 | 6.0 | <LLOQ | - | 9.50 ± 2.51 | 2.06–20.1 | 24.2 ± 4.47 | 8.96–42.3 |
ZEN | 0.1 | 0.38 ± 0.12 | 0.15–1.66 | 1.63 ± 0.29 | 0.49–2.96 | 2.63 ± 0.71 | 0.55–6.51 |
α-ZEL | 0.4 | <LLOQ | - | 1.29 ± 0.31 | 0.43–2.46 | 2.10 ± 0.55 | 0.68–4.42 |
OTA | 1.5 | <LLOQ | - | 18.8 ± 6.40 | 2.38–39.1 | 36.5 ± 11.6 | 5.76–77.2 |
OTα | 4.0 | <LLOQ | - | 9.48 ± 2.62 | 3.87–17.8 | 16.2 ± 5.49 | 4.04–28.5 |
CIT | 1.5 | <LLOQ | - | 30.6 ± 4.17 | 20.1–44.9 | 64.9 ± 6.45 | 44.7–89.5 |
DH-CIT | 4 | <LLOQ | - | 31 ± 6.63 | 13.9–59.9 | 61.1 ± 5.94 | 40.5–81.3 |