Table 3.

Linear mixed model (sport x session intensity) interaction for sweat rate and fluid consumption rate.

	Sweat Rate (mL/h)				Fluid Consumption Rate (mL/h)
Fixed Effects	Estimates	95% CI 1	p Value	SMD	Estimates	95% CI 1	p Value	SMD
Intercept	582	403–761			289	125–454
Badminton a	151	−75–379	0.19	0.79	288	79–498	<0.05	1.82
Bowling a	−353	−592–−113	<0.01	−1.85	−86	−307–135	0.44	−0.54
Fencing a	109	−126–344	0.36	0.57	234	17–450	0.04	1.47
Football a	284	49–519	<0.05	1.48	273	57–490	<0.05	1.72
Netball a	−51	−286–184	0.67	−0.27	180	−36–397	0.1	1.13
Pistol a	−509	−755–−264	<0.01	−2.67	−182	−408–−44	0.11	−1.15
Rifle a	−348	−636–−60	<0.05	−1.82	−79	−345–186	0.56	−0.50
Swimming a	−394	−647–−141	<0.01	−2.06	−93	−326–140	0.43	−0.58
Table tennis a	−189	−462–84	0.17	−0.99	−63	−315–188	0.62	−0.40
Track & Field-LD a	−17	−244–211	0.89	−0.09	103	−107–312	0.33	0.65
HI b	−35	−224–155	0.72	−0.18	18	−140–176	0.82	0.11
HI*Badminton	156	−85–397	<0.05	0.82	60	−140–260	0.55	0.38
HI*Bowling	192	−62–447	0.14	1.01	7	−204–219	0.95	0.05
HI*Fencing	−263	−512–−13	<0.05	−1.37	−164	−371–43	0.12	−1.03
HI*Football	90	−159–339	0.48	0.47	−53	−260–154	0.61	−0.33
HI*Netball	125	−124–375	0.32	0.66	−26	−233–181	0.81	−0.16
HI*Pistol	119	−142–380	0.37	0.62	48	−169–264	0.66	0.30
HI*Rifle	−27	−333–279	0.86	−0.14	−45	−299–210	0.73	−0.28
HI*Swimming	48	−220–316	0.72	0.25	70	−153–293	0.53	0.44
HI*Table tennis	142	−147–432	0.33	0.75	159	−82–400	0.19	1.00
HI*Track & Field-LD	−145	−386–96	0.24	−0.76	−222	−422–−22	<0.05	−1.4
Random Effects
Between subjects SD	170				174.1
Within subjects SD	191				158.8
ICC	0.44				0.55

Abbreviations: ¹ 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; SMD, smallest mean difference; LD, long distance (>400 m distance events). Notes: ^a reference group = Track & Field-SD (≤400 m distance events), ^b reference condition = low-intensity session.