Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Nov 6;9(11):2307. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9112307

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Relative gene expression of immunity genes in Leishmania-infected females with recovered gut bacteria (EG2). (A) Dorsal; (B) relish; (C) attacin; (D) defensin; (E) Leishmania actin. The y-axis represents the relative gene expression as the fold change values of Leishmania-infected females with recovered gut microbiota (EG2) in comparison to the non-infected control group also treated with AtbC (dotted line) collected at the corresponding time points (A–D); Leishmania detection was expressed in comparison to 24 h (E). The x-axis represents females collected at different time points post infection. Vertical bars represent the average values of three independent experiments, and error bars represent the standard error. A two-way ANOVA was performed to determine significant differences (* p < 0.05).