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. 2021 Nov 21;18(22):12229. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212229

Table 4.

Comparison of balance (N = 30).

Parameters Pre-Test Post-Test SS df MS t(p)/F(p)
COP
(cm)
RVF-STS 94.11(11.31) a 72.93(8.17) 9.413(0.000)
Control 95.99(10.84) 82.10(10.90) 8.640(0.000)
Covariate 1583.03 1 1583.03
Group 471.68 1 471.68 10.849(0.003)
Error 1173.88 27 43.47
BBS (score) RVF-STS 37.20(10.00) 51.27(5.56) −5.503(0.000)
Control 41.60(8.90) 47.73(8.62) −2.178(0.047)
Covariate 333.48 1 333.48
Group 205.76 1 205.76 6.930(0.014)
Error 1028.24 27 38.08

a Mean (Standard Deviation); RVF-STS, Real-Time Visual Feedback Sit-to-Stand Training Group; SS, Sum of Squares; MS, Mean Square; COP, Center of Pressure; BBS, Berg Balance Scale.