Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The effect of music medicine on objective pain behaviors.
| Categories | Experimental Group (n = 32) |
Control Group (n = 33) |
t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M ± SD | M ± SD | |||
| Facial expression | 0.97 ± 0.97 | 1.85 ± 1.58 | 6.41 | 0.014 |
| Voice change | 1.41 ± 1.47 | 1.97 ± 1.74 | 4.22 | 0.206 |
| Perspiration level | 0.50 ± 0.76 | 0.85 ± 0.834 | 2.94 | 0.091 |
| Total | 2.97 ± 2.81 | 4.67 ± 3.49 | 4.59 | 0.036 |
