. 2021 Oct 26;10(11):2589. doi: 10.3390/foods10112589

Table 4.

Color parameters ¹ of all samples used for AQ production.

Group	L*	a*	b*
Seed
CDC Leader	62.98 ± 0.19 ^b	8.54 ± 0.02 ^a	16.77 ± 0.10 ^c
Backtae	66.30 ± 0.19 ^a	6.77 ± 0.10 ^b	24.17 ± 0.12 ^a
Seoritae	34.53 ± 0.11 ^e	−0.64 ± 0.08 ^h	−4.42 ± 0.06 ^kl
Jwinunikong	34.76 ± 0.10 ^e	–0.61 ± 0.06 ^h	−4.89 ± 0.07 ^l
Presoaking water
P0	21.13 ± 0.13 ⁱ	−0.35 ± 0.11 ^h	−3.56 ± 0.22 ^ij
P1	19.13 ± 0.37 ^k	−0.70 ± 0.27 ^h	−3.91 ± 0.41 ^jk
P2	21.20 ± 0.44 ⁱ	0.04 ± 0.06 ^gh	−3.29 ± 0.16 ⁱ
P3	19.97 ± 0.28 ^j	0.16 ± 0.08 ^fg	−3.50 ± 0.08 ^ij
w/o Presoaking AQ
0	46.35 ± 0.06 ^c	2.55 ± 0.01 ^d	21.47 ± 0.06 ^b
1	33.08 ± 0.22 ^f	5.27 ± 0.17 ^c	14.43 ± 0.14 ^e
2	16.10 ± 0.04 ^m	2.05 ± 0.24 ^de	−1.75 ± 0.10 ^h
3	17.08 ± 0.15 ^l	2.20 ± 0.03 ^de	−1.26 ± 0.12 ^h
w/Presoaking AQ
S0	39.30 ± 0.14 ^d	0.79 ± 0.02 ^fg	15.55 ± 0.40 ^d
S1	38.99 ± 0.24 ^d	1.25 ± 0.17 ^ef	11.33 ± 0.06 ^f
S2	27.61 ± 0.40 ^g	4.76 ± 0.12 ^c	1.00 ± 0.18 ^g
S3	26.19 ± 0.54 ^h	5.12 ± 0.25 ^c	1.08 ± 0.07 ^g

^a–l Values followed by different letters within a column are significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Tukey’s test. L, brightness/darkness; a, (+) redness/(−) greenness; and b, (+) yellowness/(−) blueness. ¹ Color parameters’ data modified from Shim et al. (2021) [18].