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. 2021 Nov 19;18(22):12148. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212148

Table 3.

BPCQ test results for patients with primary, secondary, and higher education.

Education
BPCQ Test Area Primary Secondary Higher
M SD M SD M SD
External factors 16.88 6.00 16.36 5.17 14.60 4.72
Influence of physicians 17.75 3.87 16.86 4.29 15.15 4.24
Random events 16.27 4.58 15.80 4.16 13.93 4.46

BPCQ = Beliefs about Pain Control Questionnaire; M = mean; SD = standard deviation.