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. 2021 Nov 19;18(22):12148. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212148

Table 8.

Mini-Mac test results for patients with primary, secondary, and higher education.

Education
Mini-Mac Test Area Primary Secondary Higher
M SD M SD M SD
Anxiety 16.87 4.33 16.42 4.97 16.24 4.68
Fighting spirit 23.49 3.75 22.99 3.69 22.55 3.42
Helplessness–hopelessness 13.24 4.20 12.35 4.29 12.04 4.44
Positive reevaluation 22.46 3.09 22.04 3.04 21.26 3.21

Mini-Mac = Mental Adjustment to Cancer; M = mean; SD = standard deviation.