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Effect of bromelain extract on the NF-κB and MAPK pathway. The inhibitory effects of bromelain extract 1 h before treatment with 10 ng/mL human recombinant TNF-α for 10 min. The cell lysate was collected and subjected to Western blot analysis(A). The density of each band was analyzed using TotalLab TL120 software (B). Each value is expressed as the mean ± SD. # p < 0.05 compared with control, * p < 0.05 compared with TNF-α treatment alone.
