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. 2021 Nov 11;14(11):1144. doi: 10.3390/ph14111144

Table 1.

A brief summary on the structure elucidation of xanthones using spectroscopy techniques.

Xanthone Structure IR (cm−1) UV (nm) 1H-NMR (ppm) 13C-NMR (ppm)
Csp2-H 3000–3100 - 6–9 -
C=O 1650–1720 200–400 - 176
C=C aromatic 1450–1600 - 126 (C-1)
124 (C-2)
135 (C-3)
118 (C-4)
156 (C-4a)
121 (C-8a)
C-O-C ether 1000–1200 - - -
O-H 3300–3500 - 9–10 (C-2 or C-7) -
9–11 (C-4 or C-5)
10–11 (C-3 or C-6)
12–14 (C-1 or C-8)