| A key to worldwide species of Fibrodontia | |
| 1a. Hymenophore odontioid to hydnoid, aculei up to 1.5 mm long | 2 |
| b. Hymenophore grandinioid to odontioid, aculei up to 0.7 mm long | 3 |
| 2a. Aculei usually less than 1 mm long, skeletal hyphae (2.5–)3.5–4.5 μm wide | F. gossypina |
| b. Aculei usually more than 1 mm long, skeletal hyphae 1.5–3.5 μm wide | F. subalba |
| 3a. Basidiospores generally 7–9 μm long | F. tomentosa |
| b. Basidiospores generally 3.5–5.5 μm long | 4 |
| 4a. Skeletal hyphae smooth | F. austrosinensis |
| b. Skeletal hyphae usually encrusted with crystals | 5 |
| 5a. Basidiospores generally broadly ellipsoid to globose, 4.5–5 × 3.5–4.5 μm | F. brevidens |
| b. Basidiospores generally ellipsoid to ovoid, 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3 μm | F. alba |