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. 2021 Jul 30;28(12):6861–6868. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.07.067

Table 4.

Measurements of queen cells and body weight of neonate queens regarding different diets.

Artificial diets (30% solution of each)
Control F-test
Characteristics Soybean Flour Sugar cane syrup Date Paste Black gram flour Grinded groundnuts
Queen cell width (mm) 6.95 ± 2.01a 6.03 ± 0.71b 6.67 ± 0.78ab 5.43 ± 0.39c 4.87 ± 0.41 cd 4.10 ± 0.23d ns
Queen cell length (mm) 0.2041 ± 0.023a 0.18 ± 0.03b 0.19 ± 0.06a 0.16 ± 0.04 cd 0.14 ± 0.010d 0.8 ± 0.01a *
Newly emerged queen weight (g) 12.41 ± 0.81a 10.23 ± 0.67b 11.94 ± 0.54a 9.87 ± 0.71b 7.26 ± 0.80c 5.31 ± 0.75d **
Queen cell opening diameter (mm) 28.10 ± 2.89a 24.34 ± 2.11ab 27.82 ± 3.23a 21.45 ± 1.30b 17.39 ± 2.57c 12.64 ± 2.05d ns

Data are displayed as average ± standard deviation (S.D.) and assembled rendering to Duncan's multiple range test (α = 0.05). Values having different lettering are statistically different. Significance based on F-test: ns = p > 0.05; p < 0.05*, p < 0.01;**