Table 4.
Biotechnical parameters | Feeding frequency |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 (FF1) | T2 (FF2) | T3 (FF3) | T4 (FF4) | |
Initial body weight (g) | 0.2 ± 0.11a | 0.2 ± 0.01a | 0.2 ± 0.12a | 0.2 ± 0.11a |
Final body weight (g) | 52.2 ± 0.2c | 56.3 ± 0.21b | 58.3 ± 0.31a | 57.2 ± 0.22b |
Initial body length (cm) (Li,cm) | 2.1 ± 0.10a | 2.2 ± 0.12a | 2.2 ± 0.15a | 2.4 ± 0.22a |
Final body length (Lf, cm) | 16.0 ± 0.1a | 16.5 ± 0.2a | 17.0 ± 0.1a | 16.8 ± 0.1a |
Weight gain (g) | 52.0 ± 0.9b | 56.10 ± 0.20b | 58.10 ± 21a | 57.0 ± 0.11b |
Length gain (LG,cm) | 13.9 ± 0.9b | 14.3 ± 0.10a | 14.8 ± 0.14a | 14.4 ± 0.21a |
Specific growth rate (%/day) | 3.44 ± 0.03b | 3.49 ± 0.01a | 3.51 ± 0.02a | 3.50 ± 0.02a |
Average daily weight gain (g/day) | 0.74 ± 0.0b | 0.80 ± 0.0b | 0.83 ± 0.0a | 0.81 ± 0.0b |
Feed conversion ratio (g) | 2.60 ± 0.04a | 2.10 ± 0.04a | 1.80 ± 0.02b | 1.95 ± 0.04a |
Hepatosomatic index (%) | 1.3 ± 0.14a | 1.2 ± 0.34a | 1.4 ± 0.06b | 1.4 ± 0.01b |
Viscerosomatic index (%) | 3.5 ± 0.21b | 4.5 ± 0.11a | 4.8 ± 0.31a | 4.6 ± 0.21a |
Condition factor (k) | 1.12 ± 0.02a | 1.05 ± 0.04a | 0.95 ± 0.06b | 0.99 ± 0.04b |
Cannibalism (%) | 8.0 ± 0.0a | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 4.0 ± 0.0b |
Survival (%) | 92.0 ± 0.0b | 100 ± 0.0a | 100 ± 0.0a | 96.0 ± 0.0b |
Values are the mean ± SD of triplicate groups in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (P > 0.05).