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. 2021 Nov 19;199(6):597–602. doi: 10.1007/s00408-021-00496-w

Table 2.

Patient characteristics

All patients (n = 320) Responders (n = 55) Non-responders (n = 265) p
Age (years)* 61 ± 13 64 ± 14 61 ± 13 0.064
Female, n (%) 227(71) 35 (64) 192 (72) 0.126
FEV1 (percent predicted)* 88 (21) 86 (22) 88 (21) 0.494
FVC (percent predicted)* 94 (19) 92 (19) 95 (19) 0.343
Cough duration** (months) 36 (18–117) 36 (12–120) 36(18–96) 0.413
Heartburn n (%) 72 (23) 20 (36%) 52 (20%) 0.007
Smoking status 0.293
Never 204 (63.7) 38 (69.1) 166 (62.9)
Ex 106 (33.1) 15 (27.3) 91 (34.3)
Current 8 (2.5) 1 (1.8) 7 (2.6)
Missing data 2 1 1

Statistically significant P values are given in bold

Values are expressed as the mean ± SD for normally distributed continuous variables*, the median (IQR) for non-normally distributed data**, and frequency (percentage) for discrete variables. Chi-squared test was performed for parametric data. Significance: P ≤ 0.05. Mann –Whitney U test for non-parametric data. Significance: P ≤ 0.05