Table 2.
FMRI studies of reward processing included in the meta-analysis (ranging from 2010 to 2020). FWHM = Full Width at Half Maximum; Gvnant = Gain versus nongain anticipation contrast; Gvnout = Gain versus nongain outcome contrast; SE = Standard Error; VOI = Volume of Interest.
| Study | Year | Subjects | N | Scanner brand |
Field strength |
Band | Band factor |
FWHM | Voxel dimensions | Voxel size | Flip angle |
Gvnant effect size |
Gvnant SE | Gvnant VOI | Gvnout effect size |
Gvnout SE | Gvnout VOI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behan et al. | 2015 | Adults | 20 | Philips | 3 | single-band | 1 | 4.2 | 3.5 × 3.5 × 3.5 | 42.875 | 90 | 2.131272168 | 0.223606798 | NAcc | |||
| Bjork et al. | 2010 | Adolescents | 24 | GE | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.75 × 3.75 × 3.75 | 52.73438 | 90 | 1.937515935 | 0.204124145 | NAcc | 1.472528792 | 0.204124145 | MPFC |
| Bjork et al. | 2010 | Adults | 24 | GE | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.75 × 3.75 × 3.75 | 52.73438 | 90 | 3.219045524 | 0.204124145 | Caudate | 2.139357888 | 0.204124145 | MPFC |
| Bjork et al. | 2012 | Adults | 23 | GE | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.75 × 3.75 × 3.75 | 52.73438 | 90 | 3.111451254 | 0.208514414 | NAcc | |||
| Bustamante et al. | 2014 | Adults | 18 | Siemens | 1.5 | Single-band | 1 | 8 | 3 ×3 ×3 | 27 | 90 | 2.696433859 | 0.23570226 | VS | 1.92804449 | 0.23570226 | MPFC |
| Cao et al. | 2019 | Adolescents | 1510 | Siemens | 3 | single-band | 1 | 5 | 3.44 × 3.44 × 3.4 | 40.23 | 75 | 2.312731009 | 0.025734251 | NAcc | 1.329871816 | 0.025734251 | VMPFC |
| Carl et al. | 2016 | Adults | 20 | GE | 3 | single-band | 1 | 5 | 3.75 × 3.75 × 4.0 | 56.25 | 60 | 1.994572636 | 0.223606798 | NAcc | 2.20029089 | 0.223606798 | ACC |
| Cho et al. | 2013 | Adolescents | 24 | GE | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.75 × 3.75 × 4 | 56.25 | 90 | 2.072633276 | 0.204124145 | NAcc | |||
| Cho et al. | 2013 | Adults | 30 | GE | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.75 × 3.75 × 4.0 | 56.25 | 90 | 2.343475168 | 0.182574186 | NAcc | |||
| Damiano et al. | 2014 | Adults | 31 | GE | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 5 | 4 × 4 × 4 | 64 | 77 | 2.370789987 | 0.179605302 | NAcc | 1.620039824 | 0.179605302 | ACC |
| Enzi et al. | 2012 | Adults | 15 | Siemens | 1.5 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.8 × 3.8 × 3.8 | 54.872 | 90 | 2.556169008 | 0.25819889 | VS | |||
| Gola et al. | 2017 | Adults | 24 | Siemens | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.5 × 3.5 × 3.5 | 42.875 | 90 | 3.857142857 | 0.204124145 | NAcc | |||
| Herbort et al. | 2016 | Adults | 23 | Siemens | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 8 | 3 × 3 × 3 | 27 | 70 | 4.681887731 | 0.208514414 | NAcc | |||
| Hoogman et al. | 2013 | Adults | 77 | Siemens | 1.5 | Single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.5 × 3.5 × 3 | 36.75 | 90 | 1.578380249 | 0.113960576 | VS | |||
| Johnson et al. | 2019 | Adults | 24 | GE | 1.5 | Single-band | 1 | 4 | 3.44 × 3.44 × 4.0 | 47.33 | 90 | 2.706686166 | 0.204124145 | NAcc | 2.180045871 | 0.204124145 | MPFC |
| Juckel et al. | 2012 | Adults | 13 | Siemens | 1.5 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 4 × 4 × 3.3 | 52.8 | 90 | 1.986084926 | 0.277350098 | VS | |||
| Kim et al. | 2020 | Adults | 17 | Siemens | 3 | single-band | 1 | 6 | 3.1 × 3.1 × 3 | 28.83 | 90 | 2.144014925 | 0.242535625 | NAcc | |||
| Kirk et al. | 2015 | Adults | 44 | Siemens | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.4 × 3.4 × 4 | 46.24 | 90 | 2.443027097 | 0.150755672 | Caudate | 2.116680156 | 0.150755672 | VMPFC |
| Kollmann et al. | 2017 | Adults | 41 | Siemens | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 7 | 2.3 × 2.3 × 3 | 15.87 | 90 | 2.136457063 | 0.156173762 | VS | |||
| Martucci et al. | 2018 | Adults | 15 | GE | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 4 | 3.4 × 3.4 × 4 | 46.24 | 76 | 1.442831815 | 0.25819889 | VS | 0.407883101 | 0.25819889 | MPFC |
| Mucci et al. | 2015 | Adults | 22 | Philips | 3 | single-band | 1 | 6 | 3.59 × 3.59 × 4 | 51.55 | 90 | 2.348024499 | 0.213200716 | VS | 2.553149316 | 0.213200716 | MPFC |
| Pfabigan et al. | 2014 | Adults | 25 | Siemens | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 8 | 1.5 × 1.5 × 3 | 6.75 | 60 | 4.008998212 | 0.2 | VS | |||
| Rademacher et al. | 2010 | Adults | 28 | Philips | 1.5 | Single-band | 1 | 6 | 3.75 × 3.75 × 3.8 | 53.4375 | 90 | 2.358498312 | 0.188982237 | NAcc | 1.440044642 | 0.188982237 | ACC |
| Romanczuk-Seiferth et al. | 2015 | Adults | 17 | Siemens | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.5 × 3.5 × 3.0 | 36.75 | 80 | 2.0955078 | 0.242535625 | Putamen | 2.047000675 | 0.242535625 | ACC |
| Sescousse et al. | 2010 | Adults | 18 | Siemens | 1.5 | Single-band | 1 | 10 | 3.4 × 3.4 × 4 | 46.24 | 90 | 3.094754575 | 0.23570226 | VS | |||
| Sescousse et al. | 2013 | Adults | 20 | Siemens | 1.5 | Single-band | 1 | 10 | 3.4 × 3.4 × 4 | 46.24 | 90 | 2.666666667 | 0.223606798 | VS | 2.716282289 | 0.223606798 | Ant.Orb.Gyrus |
| Simon et al. | 2010 | Adults | 24 | Siemens | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3 × 3 × 3 | 27 | 80 | 2.327020861 | 0.204124145 | VS | 2.49800268 | 0.204124145 | MPFC |
| Stoy et al. | 2011 | Adults | 12 | Siemens | 1.5 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 4 × 4 × 3.3 | 52.8 | 90 | 2.222798536 | 0.288675135 | Putamen | |||
| Stoy et al. | 2012 | Adults | 15 | Siemens | 1.5 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 4 × 4 × 3.3 | 52.8 | 90 | 3.287313276 | 0.25819889 | Putamen | |||
| Treadway et al. | 2013 | Adults | 38 | Philips | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 6 | 1.87 × 1.87 × 2.75 | 9.62 | 90 | 2.533898598 | 0.162221421 | VS | 1.988834623 | 0.162221421 | MPFC |
| Ubl et al. | 2015 | Adults | 28 | Siemens | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 6 | 2.3 × 2.3 × 3 | 15.87 | 90 | 2.041008154 | 0.188982237 | Caudate | 2.075024957 | 0.188982237 | ACC |
| Weiland et al. | 2014 | Adolescents | 12 | GE | 3 | Single-band | 1 | 6 | 3.12 × 3.12 × 4 | 38.94 | 90 | 4.359854043 | 0.288675135 | VS | |||
| Wu et al. | 2014 | Adults | 52 | GE | 1.5 | single-band | 1 | 4 | 3.75 × 3.75 × 3.75 | 52.73438 | 90 | 1.858245657 | 0.138675049 | NAcc | 1.622498074 | 0.138675049 | MPFC |
| Yan et al. | 2016 | Adults | 22 | Siemens | 3 | single-band | 1 | 8 | 3.4 × 3.4 × 4 | 46.24 | 90 | 3.006130101 | 0.213200716 | VS | 1.910278419 | 0.213200716 | MPFC |
| Yau et al. | 2012 | Adults | 20 | GE | 3 | single-band | 1 | 6 | 3.12 × 3.12 × 3.12 | 30.37133 | 90 | 4.271720965 | 0.223606798 | VS | |||
| Wimmer et al. | 2016 | Adults | 29 | Siemens | 3 | Multi-band | 2 | 6 | 2 × 2 × 2 | 8 | 60 | 2.18006327 | 0.185695338 | VS | |||
| McGonigle et al. | 2017 | Adults | 43 | Siemens | 3 | Multi-band | 2 | 6 | 3.516 × 3.516 × 3.516 | 43.46569 | 80 | 1.781183301 | 0.15249857 | NAcc | |||
| Dhingra et al. | 2020 | Adults | 54 | Siemens | 3 | Multi-band | 3 | 8 | 3 × 3 × 3 | 27 | 62 | 1.273734666 | 0.136082763 | VS | |||
| Green et al. | 2019 | Adults | 14 | Siemens | 3 | Multi-band | 3 | 4 | 1.5 × 1.5 × 1.5 | 3.375 | 80 | 1.68982758 | 0.185695338 | Caudate | |||
| Demidenko et al. | 2020 | Adolescents | 104 | GE | 3 | Multi-band | 6 | 5 | 2.4 × 2.4 × 2.4 | 13.824 | 52 | 1.103568792 | 0.098058068 | NAcc | 0.441261304 | 0.098058068 | MPFC |
| Demidenko et al. | 2021 | Adolescents | 104 | GE | 3 | Multi-band | 6 | 5 | 2.4 × 2.4 × 2.4 | 13.824 | 52 | 1.517407088 | 0.098058068 | NAcc | |||
| Huang et al. | 2019 | Adolescents | 29 | Siemens | 3 | Multi-band | 6 | 6 | 2.4 × 2.4 × 2.4 | 13.824 | 77 | 1.455851451 | 0.185695338 | VS | |||
| Pornpattananangkul et al. | 2020 | Adolescents | 2222 | Siemens | 3 | Multi-band | 6 | 2 | 2.4 × 2.4 × 2.4 | 13.824 | 52 | 0.476595745 | 0.021214264 | NAcc | |||
| Welborn et al. | 2020 | Adults | 36 | Siemens | 3 | Multi-band | 8 | 6 | 2 × 2 × 2 | 8 | 52 | 1.795107637 | 0.166666667 | NAcc |