Table 1.
Summary of Nutrition Guidance by Country. RDA = recommended daily allowance. BMI = body mass index.
| Country | Year | Nutrition Advice | BMI target | Overnutrition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia [50] | 2017 | 110–200% RDA calories Adequate fat to meet calorie needs. |
Youth: 50–<85%le Adult female: 22–27 kg/m2 Adult male: 23–27 kg/m2 |
Children > 85%le Adults > 27 kg/m2 |
| US [3], [36] | 2002, 2008 | 110–200% RDA calories 30–40% calories from fat |
Youth: >50%le, Adult female: >22 kg/m2 Adult Male: >23 kg/m2 |
Not defined |
| Europe [55] | 2016 | 110–200% RDA calories adequate fat to prevent weight loss and promote muscle; focus on adequate protein | Youth 2–18: BMI 50%le Adult female: >22 kg/m2 Adult Male: >23 kg/m2 |
Not defined |